金融英语基础指导：Bonds债券

会计考友

　　Bond
　　An interest-bearing government or corporate security that obligates the issuer to make specified payments on a specific schedule to the bondholder.
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9 w) c" ~' Q* v0 h  e2 M　　债券
　　政府或公司发行的计息证券，要求发行人按照一定的日期向债券持有人支付一定金额。
　　
　　Face Value
  B, D) `$ g+ ~: @- s# R# x　　The principal amount of a bond which is stated on its face and which the issuer is obligated to pay at the date of maturity.
　　
7 v8 l% S" G- u" |+ }7 K　　票面价值
　　债券的票面价值是票面所列价值，代表发行人在到期日必须支付的金额。
　　
　　Maturity, Date of
　　The date the issuer of a bond is obligated to pay its face value.
　　
$ t5 ?7 g3 `! }# s' D　　到期日
　　债券发行人必须支付票面价值的日期。
　　
　　Bond, Municipal
　　Bond issued by a government or government agency to raise money for public works projects.
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　　政府债券
　　政府或政府机构发行的债券，目的是为公共项目募集资金。
　　
　　Discount
  e& s7 t/ l+ W: h" U, c　　The market value of a bond which is below its face value.
　　
; y$ e& A, S. Y5 F' U　　折价
3 D7 J" q  Q% V- M8 ~　　债券的市场价低于票面价值。
　　
8 r+ s- }# ~3 {& B$ R3 s/ |; y9 |" ^6 i　　Premium
- Z+ s+ k8 D$ |. |: q　　The market value of a bond which is above its face value.
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　　溢价
　　债券的市场价超过票面价值。
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+ P& e6 H" q+ e" V2 O7 p. Z9 X　　Total Return
9 L+ L! K0 Q+ G9 V# R　　Return on a bond investment including appreciation and dividends.
　　
; {& `" z% H1 p7 \8 H: [( M% Y　　总收益
　　债券投资的收益，包括增值和红利。
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2 L. I; ^1 i: s. t　　Maturity, Yield to
- e8 a% O6 |4 \1 i9 s　　The total return on a bond investment realized if held to maturity.
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　　到期收益
　　如果持有债券至到期日取得的总收益。