金融英语基础指导：Bonds债券

会计考友

　　Bond
6 r7 b# l$ y5 c* o　　An interest-bearing government or corporate security that obligates the issuer to make specified payments on a specific schedule to the bondholder.
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0 d" i- q! ^  @　　债券
　　政府或公司发行的计息证券，要求发行人按照一定的日期向债券持有人支付一定金额。
　　
5 v3 P3 ^& l' S4 K! u　　Face Value
　　The principal amount of a bond which is stated on its face and which the issuer is obligated to pay at the date of maturity.
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+ G) ?/ X- h$ H　　票面价值
6 ~( w" u" F" l1 }& C　　债券的票面价值是票面所列价值，代表发行人在到期日必须支付的金额。
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( I1 s3 w' D6 [2 o2 D7 u8 M　　Maturity, Date of
! e- \$ x+ ?. H  e  _　　The date the issuer of a bond is obligated to pay its face value.
　　
　　到期日
. v3 w" f. `9 Y3 ?　　债券发行人必须支付票面价值的日期。
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　　Bond, Municipal
　　Bond issued by a government or government agency to raise money for public works projects.
　　
) e! m0 d( ~; k3 u; a; B　　政府债券
　　政府或政府机构发行的债券，目的是为公共项目募集资金。
　　
0 _! d7 @- ]# R% w8 L0 \3 y1 h　　Discount
' g6 T* d& E1 \2 c　　The market value of a bond which is below its face value.
　　
1 ^& b0 Q( M9 t# O5 L  e; u4 A7 x　　折价
" T8 k/ ?7 `4 q" a　　债券的市场价低于票面价值。
　　
　　Premium
　　The market value of a bond which is above its face value.
　　
2 ~0 H; a# N0 I, U9 c6 U9 w　　溢价
2 d1 T0 Y! v0 O$ p' w) V　　债券的市场价超过票面价值。
　　
6 U, y* [& u" y# I5 m　　Total Return
　　Return on a bond investment including appreciation and dividends.
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　　总收益
　　债券投资的收益，包括增值和红利。
　　
　　Maturity, Yield to
　　The total return on a bond investment realized if held to maturity.
　　
　　到期收益
　　如果持有债券至到期日取得的总收益。