会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34

金融英语:经济金融术语(二)

  C
  财务公司
  finance companies
  财政赤字
  fiscal deficit
  财政挤银行
  fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
  财政政策与货币政策的配合
  coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
  采取循序渐进的方法
  in a phased and sequenced manner
  操作弹性
  operational flexibility
  操纵汇率
  to manipulate exchange rate
  产品构成
  product composition;product mix
  产品积压
  stock pile;excessive inventory
  产销率
  current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
  产销衔接
  marketability
  产业政策
  industrial policy
  长期国债
  treasury bonds
  敞口头寸
  open position
  炒股
  to speculate in the stock market
  承购包销
  underwrite(securities)
  成套机电产品
  complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
  城市信用社
  urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
  城市合作银行
  urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
  城市商业银行
  municipal commercial banks
  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅
  real growth in household income
  持续升温
  persistent overheating
  重复布点
  duplicate projects
  重置成本
  replacement cost
  重组计划
  restructuring plan
  筹资渠道
  funding sources;financing channels
  初见成效
  initial success
  出口统一管理、归口经营
  canalization of exports
  出口退税
  export tax rebate
  储蓄存款
  household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
  储蓄分流
  diversion of household deposits
  储源萎缩
  decline in the availability of household savings
  传导机制
  transmission mechanism
  从价税
  ad valorem tax
  从紧控制
  tight control
  存贷款比例
  loan/deposit ratio
  存款保险体系
  deposit insurance system
  存款货币银行
  deposit money banks
  存款准备金
  required reserves
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