金融英语:经济金融术语(二)
C财务公司
finance companies
财政赤字
fiscal deficit
财政挤银行
fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合
coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法
in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性
operational flexibility
操纵汇率
to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成
product composition;product mix
产品积压
stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率
current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
产销衔接
marketability
产业政策
industrial policy
长期国债
treasury bonds
敞口头寸
open position
炒股
to speculate in the stock market
承购包销
underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品
complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社
urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行
urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行
municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅
real growth in household income
持续升温
persistent overheating
重复布点
duplicate projects
重置成本
replacement cost
重组计划
restructuring plan
筹资渠道
funding sources;financing channels
初见成效
initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营
canalization of exports
出口退税
export tax rebate
储蓄存款
household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
储蓄分流
diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩
decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制
transmission mechanism
从价税
ad valorem tax
从紧控制
tight control
存贷款比例
loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系
deposit insurance system
存款货币银行
deposit money banks
存款准备金
required reserves
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