C
2 A3 p8 q! s: Y- a7 O6 F 财务公司
6 t& T0 F7 W% V. ^+ e& Z& r finance companies2 o) H5 A# T( @9 q: b
财政赤字/ M8 {8 j9 q4 X2 x
fiscal deficit) O, d$ u; n& V
财政挤银行
6 P- B; B+ Z* h+ M6 \ fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
+ u( J# S8 \, {9 E% f7 Y 财政政策与货币政策的配合
: p8 U% A+ r; R6 b% Y, V, Z coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, X4 e. l( r+ J
采取循序渐进的方法
5 L B3 {( N+ A5 Y6 `" R in a phased and sequenced manner
2 G, r8 L7 _ t* B, X7 Y& i 操作弹性. v# M" _+ S' U, B7 J8 y, e9 \
operational flexibility
9 B% P# w" n0 X$ c- }% ^7 L' r 操纵汇率$ \7 B8 S8 D% E0 M- m- X+ X
to manipulate exchange rate
+ v. l. t% P9 ~) M( Z; x. v& ~" D 产品构成
9 K4 _5 G6 A" _4 H product composition;product mix
3 T) R$ z. E9 M4 o, C# f 产品积压
1 P' n" C+ P& P stock pile;excessive inventory
$ [0 ^; J3 k, D/ | 产销率
) {; e4 H& M4 k) M current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio, e, g+ U) [3 ?8 t. d) I
产销衔接
6 n, `/ V+ {7 d | marketability
2 P5 H6 V9 ^; g, u9 z5 j 产业政策! I. R; a- S9 E0 i* [9 A
industrial policy* S+ ^- A: y8 N; @
长期国债
: C2 N" |" S2 ~' b treasury bonds
* _& F: Y& y3 @/ P( r+ a 敞口头寸1 \0 _- ?. {0 h9 b4 l1 ~" S7 o
open position1 n( M/ f+ K; p
炒股3 w" a6 s( H" @- Y& {# H, A
to speculate in the stock market3 w" |8 p: ]/ X8 J" ^& b
承购包销4 S# |$ ~+ @" V# I
underwrite(securities)
2 _9 @( g. S, v8 Q# s% J& r4 b 成套机电产品, a5 Y7 ]# o h3 `; P( n
complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)$ H% z y/ B6 ^6 Q
城市信用社
6 n$ T3 r( K+ ^1 X urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
# [0 t2 B6 z8 s 城市合作银行
& j0 ]% p# d( [ m; K' Y. I urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks+ A; \( a: F; H, L4 g! k
城市商业银行
$ l* H" s4 O( ~ municipal commercial banks/ ?! _9 `" J8 E- @ m; i
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅2 U& v v% s' l
real growth in household income
* q: X4 k) E6 v; F 持续升温
! i: ?, R0 M, n @) k: ` persistent overheating
! q0 n3 |% M5 V. p; k 重复布点
7 b% J6 t' ^6 E! X6 ^) M duplicate projects2 m' u( \3 R; k2 X
重置成本- n- a) o9 N0 \, E/ t+ ]
replacement cost
! a! ?! l, f1 G& {( a 重组计划( m P. n( w# W% w* ^( w2 c5 a
restructuring plan
4 t" D2 i! j) p5 }, n+ F' x6 M3 ^ 筹资渠道& b8 ^8 E/ ?$ G, S& b0 ~* z
funding sources;financing channels9 b8 u9 }' U a0 t. c7 |$ K9 E6 M
初见成效
0 R( A. F8 w0 ?8 L initial success
. n- s6 ~: ~! l 出口统一管理、归口经营* S" x2 ~. f7 N
canalization of exports
$ K* V2 _: d4 a 出口退税
1 P" p% m* N$ n export tax rebate
" m* e, Y2 |2 k9 Z. I 储蓄存款$ W% r' t- o7 l f1 ]
household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
) `. ]: Y+ {, K 储蓄分流
2 H5 B( |, L, u4 C! b' k diversion of household deposits% }/ m( v- b; v! v5 h! n
储源萎缩
( a" X& J0 v1 C) ] decline in the availability of household savings; F7 D" L1 K% g
传导机制
; w2 B# G( j D' Z* Z) ~$ | transmission mechanism
# Z% ^& ~# ~# @) \& d' z 从价税
. ~8 u. p2 U4 S; S6 u" l U) G ad valorem tax
& e2 _# ]! A3 V3 q% K5 G: f 从紧控制+ [6 l$ c: @# Z
tight control8 p# Y9 P; X4 B
存贷款比例
# V* R2 d7 z$ F4 G loan/deposit ratio
; ~ i+ M" \$ z 存款保险体系
: A s4 B5 g. w deposit insurance system0 k o6 D4 z: x; l& C' w% q, a
存款货币银行
1 N$ c; e6 L2 n; L deposit money banks
% _. q O2 x& S5 U1 p3 T/ b% Q" ?( `* s 存款准备金
: r! k$ y7 f6 \- O, S required reserves |