会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34

金融英语:经济金融术语(三)

  D
  打白条
  issue IOU
  大额存单
  certificate of deposit(CD)
  大额提现
  withdraw deposits in large amounts
  大面积滑坡
  wide-spread decline
  大一统的银行体制
  (all-in-one)mono-bank system
  呆账(请见“坏账”)
  bad loans
  呆账准备金
  loan loss reserves(provisions)
  呆滞贷款
  idle loans
  贷款沉淀
  non-performing loans
  贷款分类
  loan classification
  贷款限额管理
  credit control;to impose credit ceiling
  贷款约束机制
  credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
  代理国库
  to act as fiscal agent
  代理金融机构贷款
  make loans on behalf of other institutions
  戴帽贷款
  ear-marked loans
  倒逼机制
  reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
  道德风险
  moral hazard
  地区差别
  regional disparity
  第一产业
  the primary industry
  第二产业
  the secondary industry
  第三产业
  the service industry;the tertiary industry
  递延资产
  deferrable assets
  订货不足
  insufficient orders
  定期存款
  time deposits
  定向募集
  raising funds from targeted sources
  东道国(请见“母国”)
  host country
  独立核算
  independent accounting
  短期国债
  treasury bills
  对冲操作
  sterilization operation;hedging
  对非金融部门债权
  claims on non-financial sector
  多种所有制形式
  diversified ownership
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