D9 Y6 l8 m5 y% @ f
打白条/ o5 J6 w" G/ b7 u) A+ V
issue IOU
- q( e+ C' E% e3 X1 w 大额存单' x$ l' `3 H: d* P+ t; h
certificate of deposit(CD)" q, e1 d; E. l# I' o& q4 R
大额提现
6 _' P3 }, d5 z; c withdraw deposits in large amounts, o" g* V& j' A
大面积滑坡
5 p4 g" C# Z% F; q$ Z B, D4 i wide-spread decline; u r5 z$ @0 f A: T E. B
大一统的银行体制& K' ?* x/ `4 n0 V0 r
(all-in-one)mono-bank system# ?' t' {1 A! w$ l) _
呆账(请见“坏账”)1 h* I4 I3 N1 b9 u# g
bad loans/ s) n( z5 T E: l
呆账准备金( D8 }% n0 E, [* I
loan loss reserves(provisions)% l `+ m1 v" a
呆滞贷款
/ T3 z1 _$ Z: O5 f) h7 Z idle loans
/ s2 F3 L: v0 h- T/ A7 e 贷款沉淀" j" G1 U$ [- |% I
non-performing loans
$ J: W% g! ^; x% T/ |; @ 贷款分类) z" @/ L4 h5 O$ a
loan classification4 \" l) F& s+ ?
贷款限额管理5 h2 \+ ]! V& z4 t) e
credit control;to impose credit ceiling
{ ]. r( N. X$ \/ E/ ?$ ^8 E. J( w 贷款约束机制: D3 ^2 u4 w5 a, A3 p
credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism5 c$ U' d+ Y( D* x1 a% e
代理国库7 F% t8 X+ E! e% X3 Z
to act as fiscal agent
( ^4 u, v3 N4 T- \3 h2 J 代理金融机构贷款8 ^6 K+ a5 j6 {! l
make loans on behalf of other institutions
. S8 i, r+ [1 H3 S) l 戴帽贷款, `2 t2 }3 }; e. u [" y- s5 \# ]4 p
ear-marked loans/ P& R" b7 S" d' @5 ^+ k
倒逼机制3 z% t8 h2 b7 \9 d( w! B+ v
reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition4 ]7 P1 z) l5 C0 c M7 k/ E$ X
道德风险
: U# ^4 t; a. A$ [2 j) H moral hazard! @* ?' s! X& d6 {0 Y2 z
地区差别6 ~% p6 G9 F `" i/ e
regional disparity
7 w, r( t5 G% ? 第一产业0 K6 Q& E8 j( T) ~' e* s& P8 z
the primary industry
. Z2 v4 n! }9 N( H `9 A 第二产业0 B0 C! ^8 ?6 O. _- Q
the secondary industry" ^* B2 V6 n: z: [
第三产业
% ]$ {' W- z6 P the service industry;the tertiary industry
/ ~7 b% p* C* x. B" U4 O$ o Z# U 递延资产- I+ V9 |& V' P6 W5 E9 p3 H* A# j
deferrable assets$ v# X% a( [, `
订货不足4 k9 J, K+ T$ s
insufficient orders
& q% Y7 q8 Z" Z9 q ^9 o; L1 j A 定期存款
/ ^' T' f2 P! Y" H time deposits' f0 @4 r+ H7 m8 ]
定向募集
0 j5 N/ b$ |, ^7 u1 e7 h; U raising funds from targeted sources
/ ]/ i$ L% {1 ~7 t$ f! ~2 c: h 东道国(请见“母国”): I* ]$ s) ^4 U% p: \& }& a
host country* n/ I. |, o3 M/ c5 S
独立核算. D% Y% E# R7 G0 l0 [4 ]2 k0 s$ M
independent accounting! G" d' m1 {9 L9 t8 n' i) E
短期国债. ]! p( _/ G7 C! O+ @* j
treasury bills, x2 t6 X, V+ P
对冲操作# z4 H8 d9 m+ f( P9 F& W
sterilization operation;hedging
! ^5 U0 f3 H! \6 H- P 对非金融部门债权, R) z# F+ H9 v$ y$ P
claims on non-financial sector
" k& p. J9 q( \ 多种所有制形式
$ e9 ?" }6 @* p, T5 C$ U diversified ownership |