D
]' r+ m/ B* u. d 打白条
+ b+ S* @; l' D# ` issue IOU
$ B! q' \7 ]- z3 Y) s 大额存单
/ K2 \/ e1 n# C) v# u- a certificate of deposit(CD)3 y9 \* j' a( n% p% [
大额提现' |7 V9 L& a h+ p5 @9 ]9 a
withdraw deposits in large amounts
5 O1 ?3 @' L. n1 i+ z9 F* j; X 大面积滑坡% f; h+ r% C E$ r' a" y3 ]+ s. T
wide-spread decline
- L5 T- q) B/ h8 Q5 A1 }7 X2 O8 f 大一统的银行体制! k3 t' Z6 a6 g* r
(all-in-one)mono-bank system2 c% F1 [3 s0 ]7 w
呆账(请见“坏账”)4 B5 s2 u7 \! |* b* ]
bad loans
$ @3 P. @) {! M+ }: [7 b" y% o 呆账准备金" {& @7 A& Y5 L, e1 B$ d8 F
loan loss reserves(provisions)
. X* ^: }( h% c5 M- a/ S0 c8 C% k 呆滞贷款: U4 N/ ?( _0 |
idle loans
# u8 N1 \: ~" ~0 n" s) _1 m$ Z 贷款沉淀0 `# o$ I: s M. y# Q
non-performing loans
. U2 f) t2 A2 G% j' b1 l1 j 贷款分类& r/ |1 S0 n0 v2 Y) `3 V/ a
loan classification
- E7 C, r4 I4 x8 A. _ 贷款限额管理/ T d& G2 D4 E. K0 Q" Z% H
credit control;to impose credit ceiling9 D9 t3 Z. F6 j. T/ n
贷款约束机制4 w4 a8 c% p2 g+ Z7 Z
credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
u$ x. Q7 h( h: L, i8 M 代理国库/ E) U" J; T5 y8 K
to act as fiscal agent/ N) ^ J/ t( S
代理金融机构贷款* H* j$ \' M1 R6 F- z
make loans on behalf of other institutions& ] W* z9 M8 Q5 M& L
戴帽贷款
3 n0 u# v* A5 |3 B1 s ear-marked loans
* b$ G; }5 X2 J 倒逼机制
" j4 l: g3 l$ C3 ?: w+ v4 ? reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition% l+ k: N$ Z) F' C# S L
道德风险
. W4 r7 Z- Z" t* U moral hazard9 U9 i, d9 t2 d1 M# Q- {& z
地区差别" _4 |9 U$ q8 Y5 q: N
regional disparity+ i1 v- a6 l/ Y" [3 o
第一产业
# _0 k6 Q0 q. x( ]2 q! g the primary industry
7 C9 ?' i6 t6 ]& s5 m* ~. n& q 第二产业7 h8 A ?- m# l/ y+ p2 O/ x& L
the secondary industry0 S3 N$ M4 T' X$ [8 C. L
第三产业
5 r, Y: |: O; ?1 x' s; n# ` the service industry;the tertiary industry
) \' c$ b9 P# t5 b! N8 z# s 递延资产5 i; ^& w6 t/ B. k5 u3 |( J
deferrable assets
3 M% b8 Z# Q& B% f) [* [7 ^ 订货不足
8 F7 C4 s! P) l insufficient orders
8 v9 ]1 n a! I7 k* v7 m 定期存款. F: ?" X8 P! D3 h
time deposits
8 Y9 M9 F# P# J1 A4 t' W% M8 t' J 定向募集
# u6 \2 N3 @& j( y w raising funds from targeted sources# E! H+ p$ X. M- P9 t; b
东道国(请见“母国”)
2 }1 ~1 ^2 @, {2 [ host country
0 O8 e$ |6 Y& m* x: u 独立核算5 q7 j3 e3 [) U x3 z
independent accounting
; z9 M# o1 X$ n' e3 ]2 g 短期国债
x8 b/ }( S! b treasury bills
7 ]* Y/ d( S7 N2 b2 S6 T 对冲操作0 w6 c; p! e3 I Z7 d5 i
sterilization operation;hedging i3 d, S3 `1 ^( }3 M' t' ` ^0 [
对非金融部门债权
' @0 `$ } U7 S# }" x9 o claims on non-financial sector
' j) l" G1 M4 A 多种所有制形式" R U, v+ X: y& A0 Q3 L# b, T
diversified ownership |