会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34

金融英语:经济金融术语(五)

  G
  改革试点
  reform experimentation
  杠杆率
  leverage ratio
  杠杆收购
  leveraged buyout
  高息集资
  to raise funds by offering high interest
  个人股
  non-institutional shares
  根本扭转
  fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
  公开市场操作
  open market operations
  公款私存
  deposit public funds in personal accounts
  公用事业
  public utilities
  公有经济
  the state-owned sector;the public sector
  公有制
  public ownership
  工业成本利润率
  profit-to-cost ratio
  工业增加值
  industrial value added
  供大于求
  supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
  鼓励措施
  incentives
  股份合作企业
  joint-equity cooperative enterprises
  股份制企业
  joint-equity enterprises
  股份制银行
  joint-equity banks
  固定资产贷款
  fixed asset loans
  关税减免
  tariff reduction and exemption
  关税减让
  tariff concessions
  关税优惠
  tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
  规范行为
  to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
  规模效益
  economies of scale
  国计民生
  national interest and people's livelihood
  国家对个人其他支出
  other government outlays to individuals
  国家风险
  country risk
  国际分工
  international division of labor
  国际收支
  balance of payments
  国有独资商业银行
  wholly state-owned commercial banks
  国有经济(部门)
  the state-owned(or public)sector
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