G$ B: W3 v; \" d5 u- A
改革试点6 m X/ Q& R& W7 D, p* W6 A1 D8 [6 s
reform experimentation
" S& |& ^# b& L 杠杆率. i! {& L8 J' v; F3 O- A4 C
leverage ratio" A: q( Z8 Q" i( F: }/ O0 \
杠杆收购% F2 W3 A8 ]' B$ a% P, Z0 v
leveraged buyout
, E$ U" n/ t8 |4 C 高息集资. v( v/ b m5 Y! _: u. o
to raise funds by offering high interest
% i* Y- L R2 e2 v9 w- s! K4 z 个人股
7 [# z5 o! F1 a4 x7 X non-institutional shares
- X* M& e; t8 n% H+ ~2 D 根本扭转1 O: u% ]9 W. {3 f# }
fundamental turnaround(or reversal)# u4 M2 Q8 d" }1 R9 o
公开市场操作
9 |# z! D: h7 Q* n open market operations, t9 J5 D" A' c
公款私存
) K2 J9 L# `. H. J! i* ~. g4 ]' S deposit public funds in personal accounts: m0 X k- V5 j4 E3 ~
公用事业
6 L1 }+ u: A! ?( ~6 c t public utilities) [* j' ^2 I( ?" U. `" K3 O- m
公有经济
4 S! X. i+ p' D- F+ e the state-owned sector;the public sector1 j% f7 t" P3 a: ^- G( |
公有制
7 _( }5 m) ?5 }4 e public ownership
; a$ R. J1 q0 p/ D 工业成本利润率/ k3 Y2 G9 c" F" F5 N; D1 _5 k
profit-to-cost ratio; b" c. J3 o/ K$ {, D: r
工业增加值2 K" o+ j) M' A/ p; w
industrial value added
8 u+ O6 ?& Z; O; f$ y2 ^ 供大于求4 `6 ~/ {% r7 p) b( ?; x7 X
supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
X9 X7 h. k2 ]# y 鼓励措施
; H( z% B# W r/ Z) l3 T. \ incentives+ }* l6 o# ~+ f: w. {" ?& d% j% f
股份合作企业+ H: v A4 e+ b- d/ z1 j9 W" M
joint-equity cooperative enterprises/ G* j7 F* V, }' K
股份制企业
0 ?# c- J6 f+ B4 S) M9 _+ N! L! \ joint-equity enterprises
, C- d; X( T9 u, N3 _ 股份制银行% d- J; L3 A e
joint-equity banks/ T9 y9 Q. S C; d9 h
固定资产贷款+ |% R0 F0 G9 Y2 U& m7 X
fixed asset loans
/ `, J; b: j' a- d9 w: P 关税减免+ B1 u, k i- }' `: n- Q
tariff reduction and exemption
8 @. @2 V" w# \) L( ], W3 l 关税减让
" ?/ C: ]$ w2 ?" E g% A5 M4 c tariff concessions. f9 v R2 j4 x- ~2 z4 X) ^
关税优惠
$ b. @4 `( w" k: s# z tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
! ?. L# N0 p% x+ Y2 y 规范行为* D8 T- P( a: v* H3 `1 x$ S y
to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
2 r0 n+ R! j* g 规模效益
5 L7 B, M* A) l, | economies of scale
1 M2 `4 H" @! {9 V z 国计民生" j4 U, V/ Y1 ~% d6 O z
national interest and people's livelihood) N' W6 F1 C) g
国家对个人其他支出
. `3 Y3 X( Z; K! W; n other government outlays to individuals; ^) k/ z' H0 U, D
国家风险
~: |% y# q3 k# o* d country risk& `- ]$ u/ {% E1 p4 H
国际分工
* k0 {, X0 [$ D# c7 ^1 `9 T6 g# `% B international division of labor" i7 Q) B/ O$ {* C" ~# ^
国际收支
0 O* b+ ^; a/ {- d6 i9 W6 u0 v! o balance of payments
' \ m( N3 L1 ~- S4 ~1 T1 b7 ~$ p' m 国有独资商业银行) }2 B9 `1 t \+ f1 N6 N9 q2 _
wholly state-owned commercial banks
( v$ D- g' k# m i 国有经济(部门)# U& R2 P% g6 F$ z7 C/ x0 O
the state-owned(or public)sector |