G
0 f3 z6 w: o8 v6 ]) T" l8 ] 改革试点
% B, x. K8 c- V- I7 r reform experimentation0 Z. P2 g/ y3 N4 J, [
杠杆率
I3 o) _0 N( M leverage ratio
8 q8 j( g9 c6 z% w. E 杠杆收购
% h- h$ c! N# { leveraged buyout
; o* H$ J! v& V1 a: G6 d3 i, a 高息集资
% ^/ @/ p6 ^+ d2 c% t% S, @3 r to raise funds by offering high interest0 q9 n- e3 u9 h" z
个人股8 c/ p8 F2 d1 c+ R$ O3 q% p0 z5 g% T
non-institutional shares
0 j3 h4 p) I% w! `& q8 D- a 根本扭转
4 Z O: q5 p$ d( s) x1 w- o# i fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
3 \: M! p4 k" ~" ]# y! Q 公开市场操作
8 d, v0 @/ y$ U2 y1 ` open market operations1 ]7 h7 ]+ h! \. W; _, y% |
公款私存& [# z [ I+ p0 F9 |# F4 J8 q( }
deposit public funds in personal accounts
0 h: @/ i8 t# y2 p3 F 公用事业+ C% U! r+ @# l& u9 B
public utilities& q6 |! V% m2 B5 ]+ t
公有经济* y$ q* ^0 c# b3 P# E" j6 N! D- j2 l% I
the state-owned sector;the public sector9 _: D1 Z$ I' Z+ M: U6 J. Y
公有制* m9 h7 i) I8 l% g- `6 H
public ownership/ b5 U9 {% q) Q. e) n7 X5 b
工业成本利润率: U+ V# x/ |' |- S
profit-to-cost ratio
4 a! S, w+ M) ]8 N6 l% j2 b 工业增加值
" r% `1 h; i) V+ z2 u0 P4 J' P industrial value added
5 m. a; L$ @) r: m 供大于求
" H# `; Y4 r( W6 P* e5 u8 d supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
: v' V; e* o9 Y+ `* [ 鼓励措施
5 {/ D; M5 `7 k( r- t3 M incentives) L0 \2 N9 v ]8 a% n
股份合作企业
" Z4 A; {; A, g) J joint-equity cooperative enterprises' S' O+ Y. P& o) J5 I/ h1 P) @
股份制企业
9 d6 G1 w5 X y$ O$ L' S7 P8 [ joint-equity enterprises
; K+ J4 Y A) O1 [ 股份制银行* a% L6 b5 f& H) Z% m+ F
joint-equity banks6 ^1 ]- r- t! ], `9 u
固定资产贷款
# n& x/ o" h, @9 u fixed asset loans
2 {4 W. {; c) z, I8 d; Y 关税减免+ D6 b6 o( D5 `' q; H/ {: w: K
tariff reduction and exemption
# U& {3 l0 y+ } 关税减让" t5 O0 s2 p ^% u$ {9 K; {3 O
tariff concessions
0 W# i$ g# x+ i$ o7 D a 关税优惠$ E. ^1 F+ A6 o+ @
tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
' a' H% _# d9 f" D 规范行为
! y6 Q) |0 `1 e7 {9 i to regularize(or standardize)…behavior" j6 G& K7 q6 V
规模效益) U ~ d# m# ^. U
economies of scale+ |- K( j9 o6 K" Z
国计民生
3 C( Y L% B+ q! f! C0 q3 ?1 t; I national interest and people's livelihood
( t& H3 D4 _' V 国家对个人其他支出% K% b# n/ ]' d1 S5 k! p6 {
other government outlays to individuals. E4 F: t- [5 @$ A; \4 Z( J3 H
国家风险
) A% f3 b8 b: a. Y% E country risk
# X1 W8 C; k. o6 h 国际分工
( z: [' }- X! M) s- H/ @9 b3 q6 y international division of labor, v5 P' X/ `+ L- H
国际收支' h0 ]; R) r. @: H, j# i5 s
balance of payments
, H6 F+ N7 f3 Y9 P 国有独资商业银行3 D( D9 S: ?! m
wholly state-owned commercial banks
* m6 t" l7 J6 d; T1 k 国有经济(部门)) J6 j- n: q- d C
the state-owned(or public)sector |