会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34

金融英语:经济金融术语(六)

  国有企业
  state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
  国有制
  state-ownership
  国有资产流失
  erosion of state assets
  国债回购
  government securities repurchase
  国债一级自营商
  primary underwriters of government securities
  过度竞争
  excessive competition
  过度膨胀
  excessive expansion
  过热迹象
  signs of overheating
  H
  合理预期
  rational expectation
  核心资本
  core capital
  合资企业
  joint-venture enterprises
  红利
  dividend
  宏观经济运营良好
  sound macroeconomic performance
  宏观经济基本状况
  macroeconomic fundamentals
  宏观调控
  macroeconomic management(or adjustment)
  宏观调控目标
  macroeconomic objectives(or targets)
  坏账
  bad debt
  还本付息
  debt service
  换汇成本
  unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
  汇兑在途
  funds in float
  汇兑支出
  advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
  汇率并轨
  unification of exchange rates
  活期存款
  demand deposits
  汇率失调
  exchange rate misalignment
  混合所有制
  diversified(mixed)ownership
  货币政策态势
  monetary policy stance
  货款拖欠
  overdue obligations to suppliers
  J
  基本建设投资
  investment in infrastructure
  基本经济要素
  economic fundamentals
  基本适度
  broadly appropriate
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