国有企业
) R- y. x$ S" g+ J' Y state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
; v, V7 `/ S& U, j 国有制) c2 h- r) M7 e) W, _1 i
state-ownership# s, ?. R7 Z8 p0 H7 r
国有资产流失' q8 d$ S' o! K
erosion of state assets
7 }# E( q7 N8 m0 Y 国债回购" {0 ]) n9 Y4 m! G, { l- @
government securities repurchase, w( k- l& A+ z& C
国债一级自营商
4 X$ o) t, n- ?" u* l" Y primary underwriters of government securities
4 a6 Q/ u: z' Q+ q& c 过度竞争
/ Q% I5 O6 T i. }) V excessive competition$ N A: U6 F' r7 G8 u) z E( M q
过度膨胀: K! @5 J( L& J; ^1 u, [8 I
excessive expansion5 W d9 a+ A" k/ V' r, Q7 Y; ?
过热迹象" N Z" g8 _9 c1 Z( e
signs of overheating
6 `7 ?$ c! q: ` H
* H9 U& @" v3 ?9 ]3 J$ g( a! P7 U6 r 合理预期8 E- H% s6 p! a3 Q4 e3 ]) B* m
rational expectation
) c, T3 r7 X8 } 核心资本( t! Y$ r+ f1 }- o4 E0 r/ g4 I
core capital! S/ A/ {: R( l
合资企业
$ D# j/ e5 _% D+ L joint-venture enterprises
) a5 e0 W: |- C$ p 红利: h8 y- ?5 M" f+ q% V- @& I
dividend
6 E5 v+ Y" c1 N: N D. l 宏观经济运营良好
# R5 Q% Z' }6 c, @1 k7 e+ { sound macroeconomic performance
1 H8 V x/ k6 P( \! h5 @6 b 宏观经济基本状况8 }* _; i* W# {) x# H. \
macroeconomic fundamentals
- b; E ~+ f1 K 宏观调控
, C' h+ u% y$ r4 _ macroeconomic management(or adjustment)
+ J( I" s- u3 v m$ A) w6 K$ T' r 宏观调控目标* e! M0 @+ R" }/ K7 x9 s+ r5 }3 k
macroeconomic objectives(or targets)' q$ R2 [/ M- \# L- |
坏账# X: g& Q3 B7 n
bad debt
9 M, S5 e5 ]4 ?$ w/ \1 a. Q, U 还本付息
, j7 h& w! n0 E; b" n: w/ p debt service
% `; u; |. B8 y5 r) @$ F+ ?3 x 换汇成本
" e* [; c% ]$ k& [5 A$ G unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
- H+ U" a, _. V, { 汇兑在途
2 ^) T2 c6 {! r5 I/ d funds in float
5 @- [" I- W8 [6 U- O9 x2 [1 v# @ 汇兑支出
+ u/ n1 C' _1 |1 k advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank( e+ @' c$ a9 m9 X* d
汇率并轨
# Q$ q9 a6 h, E unification of exchange rates
) u- @9 c6 J ~2 y( W6 \& S 活期存款
' ~" U% q& j% f demand deposits
7 X; c1 `; S* k2 M( Q. `( R& U 汇率失调
6 s n, r. c# _# _" P" K exchange rate misalignment3 k! t6 w+ l, s W5 s) F
混合所有制: E4 U1 N. z0 \3 N$ R, H
diversified(mixed)ownership
0 ?* |; W. J% b+ | 货币政策态势3 J9 ?, Q5 Q. d$ r
monetary policy stance
& P8 }8 X5 B3 d ~- z; ]5 X. a 货款拖欠( f$ h3 i- o# C% f6 j
overdue obligations to suppliers
8 n7 _1 z$ n6 A/ j0 s J
8 b& G+ I; _- b! u' P( ]5 E5 ^8 v 基本建设投资3 l/ H1 A5 S4 d( p: d5 l
investment in infrastructure; F2 e: J0 N2 |9 k! t0 E, k5 U' P: Y
基本经济要素" L& s% @! ` ]# M# Q O4 b
economic fundamentals, O; h5 ^) |; z* L- F& K' A
基本适度1 w1 ^2 L/ m- ~5 {
broadly appropriate |