金融英语辅导：民商法、经济法（2）
各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability， to each according to his needs给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party
工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce
公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens
合同contract
合同法 contract law
合同副本 copies of the contract
合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations
合同履行地法 lex loci contractus
合同期限contract period （or contract term）
合同条款contract terms （or contract clause）
合同有效期contract life
合同正本 originals of the contract
合伙人：partners
合议制 collegial system
核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered
恢复原状 recovery of original state； restitution； restoration of he original conditions； retitutio in integrum
集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership
技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract
监护人：guardian
经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority
居民委员会：the neighborhood committee
履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship
埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object
买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred
农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households
平等主体：civil subjects with equal status
企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
契约自由 liberty of contract
取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person
全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people
让与 alien； alienate； assign； cede
让与的利益 benefit of cession
让与权 benefit of cessioni
设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty
设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship
所有权 ownership
书面合同 a written contract
双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double
双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction
擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily
他物权 right over the property of another
提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
违反合同breach of contract
委托代理：entrusted agency
委托代理人：an entrusted agent
无过错责任 liability without negligence
无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown
限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors
行使代理权：exercise the power of agency
宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
意思表示 show one's intention
意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine
优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption
优先权 priority， preemptive right
有过错的一方：the erring party
有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally
有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto
造成财产损失：cause any property loss
责任能力 capacity for responsibility
责任年龄 capacity of responsibility； year of discretion
债的标的 object of obligation
金融英语辅导：民商法、经济法（2）
</p> 债的发生 creation of obligation债的消灭 extinction of obligation
占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property
指定代理：appointed agency
执行合同 carry out a contract， execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract
主要办事机构：the main administrative office
追偿：claim compensation from
住所：domicile
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