会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:34:12

金融英语辅导:法理、法制史、宪法(2)

  国际法学 international jurisprudence
  过错方 tort-feasor; wrongdoer
  过错推定原则 doctrine of presumption
  过错责任 liability for wrongs; tort liability
  海事法院 court of admiralty
  《汉穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi
  合并条款 consolidation of provisions
  合法的个人财产 legal personal property
  合法地位 legal status
  合法权益 the lawful rights and interests
  合法行为 lawful acts; legality of purpose
  合宪性 constitutionality
  衡平法 equity
  衡平法规则 rule of equity
  衡平法学 equity jurisprudence
  衡平法院 Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity (英)
  后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.
  后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat priori
  户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered
  互为因果 reciprocal causation
  基本法 fundamental law
  基本法律规范 basic norm of law
  基本方针 basic policies
  基本权利和义务 basic rights and duties
  基本司法概念和假设 basic legal conception and assumption
  技术性法规 technical legal rule
  家庭法 family law
  建立法律关系create legal relations
  教会法 canon law
  《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici
  教会法学家 decretalists
  解释法律的技术规则 technical rule of interpretation
  解释权 power of interpretation
  近因 immediate cause
  禁治产人 imbecile; interdicted person
  经常居住地:habitual residence
  经法律确认的 ascertained by law
  经法律许可 authorized by law
  经验法学 scholastic theories of law
  纠问式审判 trial by inspection or examination
  具有法律约束力的文件 legally binding instrument
  具有同等效力的 with equal authenticity
  具有约束力的判例 binding precedent
  绝对衡平法 absolute equity
  君主立宪制度 constitutional monarchy
  开罗会议 Cairo Conference
  凯恩斯主义 keynesianism
  可撤销的法律行为 revocable juristic act
  可让与性 alienability
  可用法律强制执行的 enforceable at law
  可预见的 foreseeable
  可直接适用的法律 directly applicable law
  可追溯的 retrospective
  客观条件 objective condition
  客观因素 objective factor
  客体 object
  扩充解释 amplified interpretation
  理论法理学派 theoretical jurisprudence school
  理性决定说 theory of rational decision
  理性认识 conceptual knowledge
  历史法学 historical jurisprudence
  历史法学派 historical school of law
  历史解释 historical interpretation
  立法机构legislative body
  立法权 law-making power; legislative power
  立法委任权 legislation mandate
  立法效力 legislative effect
  立法议案 bills
  立法者 law-maker; legislator
  立宪 constitutionalism
  利益冲突 conflict of interests
  利害关系人interested person
  连带法律关系 joint legal relations
  连带责任 joint and several obligation
  论理解释 logical interpretation
  罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum
  罗马法系 Roman-Law System
  罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世 Justinian I
  罗马法理学 jurisprudential
  《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest
  罗马法学派 school of Romanists
  罗马-日耳曼法系 Roman-Germanic family
  罗马私法 Jus Privatum
  逻辑解释 logical interpretation
  马伯里诉麦迪逊案 Marbury vs. Madison
  马克思主义法律理论 Marxism-leninism
  马克思主义法学 Marxist jurisprudence
  马克思主义法学家 Marxist jurist
  没有事实根据的 unsubstantial
  美国国际法协会 American Institute of International Law
  美国海事法庭 Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.
  美国联邦地区法院 United States district courts
  美国联邦法官 federal judge
  没有法律依据的 lawless
  没有判决先例的案件 case of first impression
  《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis
  民法典 civil code
  民法法系Civil-Law System
  民法通则: General Principles of the Civil Law
  民法学 science of civil law
  民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases
  民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights
  民事权益:civil rights and interests
  民事诉讼法学 Civil Procedure Law
  民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction
  民政部门:the civil affairs department
  明代法规 laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty
  明示或默示的 express or implied
  默示表达 communication by implication
  拿破仑法典  The Code Napolean
  内部规章 internal regulations
  纳妾制 concubinage
  南京条约 (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843
  拟制理论 fiction theory
  拟制买卖 mancipatio
  欧洲大陆法 continental law
  偶然权利 contingent right
  偶然因果关系 fortuitous causal relationship
  偶然因素 accidentalia
  偶因 accidental cause
  排他的权利 right to exclude all others
  派生的权利 derived right
  派生取得 derivative acquisition
  判例法系 Case Law System
  普通法法系 Common-Law System
  判例法系 Case Law System
  判例汇编 reports; reports of judgments
  普通法 common law
  普通法法系 Common-Law System
  普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy
  普通法上的过失 common-law negligence
  普通法上的留置权 common-law lien
  普通法学 general jurisprudence

  强制办法 coercive method

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-16 08:34:13

金融英语辅导:法理、法制史、宪法(2)

</p>  强制规定 mandatory provisions
  强制性法规 mandatory rule of law
  强制性条款 mandatory term
  侵犯财产权 property torts
  侵权行为法 tort law
  侵权责任 tortious liability
  清理法规 check up laws and regulations
  区域性法律体系 regional system of laws
  取证 obtain evidence
  确权之诉 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation
  确认之诉 action for confirmation; actio confessoria
  权威解释 authentic interpretation
  人法 human law, statute personalia
  人格减等 capitis deminutio
  人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person
  人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations
  人身关系 personal relation
  任意解释 arbitrary interpretation
  《日耳曼法》Germanic law
  柔性宪法 flexible constitution
  三权分立 separation of powers
  善意推定 presumption of good faith
  商法 commercial law
  商法典 code of commerce
  社会法学 sociological jurisprudence
  社会关系 social relations
  社会规范 social regulation
  社会连带主义法学 social solidarism jurisprudence
  社会契约论 theory of social contract
  社会团体:social organization
  社会主义法学 socialist jurisprudence
  社会主义法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law
  神法 divine law
  神权说 theory of divine right
  审查制度 censorship; inspection system
  审计监督 supervise through auditing
  审计监督权 power to supervise through auditing
  生效条款 operative clause
  失效法律 expired laws
  失效日 expiry date
  施行细则 implementary provisions
  实证主义法学派 the positivist school
  《十二表法》 Twelve Tables
  实体法 material law; substantial law
  实体法上的抗辩 substantial defense
  实体权利 substantive right
  实用主义法学 judicial pragmaticism
  实在法 positive law
  实在法学 positive jurisprudence
  实在法学派 positivist
  实在主义法学 positivist jurisprudence
  实证法学 positive jurisprudence
  实质条款 material stipulation
  实质性的瑕疵 defect of substance
  实质性解释 material interpretation
  事实的推定 presumption of fact
  事业单位:institution
  适用法律 reference to the law; applicable law
  适用范围 area of application; sphere of application
  适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)
  溯及既往原则 doctrine of retroactivity
  溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect
  损害赔偿 damages
  梭伦 Solon
  弹性宪法 elastic constitution
  特别程序 special procedure
  特别但书 special proviso
  特别法 special law
  特殊主体 special subject
  提案motion; overture; proposal
  提出抗辩 raise a plea; raise a plead
  条约法 law of treaties
  同态复仇 retaliation
  推定合法presumption of legality
  停止生效cease to have effect
  外国法 foreign law
  外国法制史 foreign legal history
  外国人待遇 foreigner treatment
  完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct
  完全丧失行为能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction
  完全无行为能力 absolute disability
  万民法 jus gentium
  违法构成要件 essential condition of delict
  违宪 violation of constitution
  乌尔比安 Ulpianus
  无国籍人:stateless persons
  无条件解释 unconditional interpretation
  无效的法律 void law
  无效法律行为 void act; act without legal effect
  物权 property
  西塞罗 Marcus Tullius Cicero
  习惯法custom law
  细则 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws
  狭义解释 narrow definition
  下文另有规定者除外 except as hereinafter provided
  先决条件 precedent condition; prerequisite
  现实主义法学 realism jurisprudence
  现行法律 current law; existing law
  限制解释 restrictive interpretation
  宪法的解释 interpretation of constitution
  宪法修正案 constitution amendment
  宪法学 constitutional jurisprudence
  相对主义法学 relativist jurisprudence
  新分析法学 new analytical jurisprudence
  新律 New Law , Novellae
  行为规范 code of conduct
  学说编纂 the Pandekta
  形式主义法学 formalist jurisprudence
  亚里士多德 Aristotle
  严格解释 strict interpretation
  严重不法行为 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior
  严重违法 break the law on a serious scale
  要件 important condition; essential condition
  一般客体 general object
  一般权利能力 general legal capacity
  一般主体 general subject
  一事不再理的保证 guarantee against double jeorpardy
  依法办案 handle cases according to law
  依法独立行使职权 independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law
  依照法律的规定 as prescribed by law
  以法律为准绳 take law as the criterion
  依法治国 genuine rule of law; running the country according to law
  义务性规范 obligatory rule
  义务主体 subject of duty
  英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System
  永恒法 eternal law
  优士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus
  优士丁尼皇帝 Justinian
  《优士丁尼民法大全》(《国法大全》)Corpus Juris Civilis
  有法必依 ensure that laws are observed
  有法律约束力 legally binding
  有条件解释 conditional interpretation
  有效期间 time of effect; term of validity
  与法律规定不符 against the forms of the statute
  与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law
  域外效力 extraterritorial effect
  援引法律条文 invoke a legal provision
  (古罗马的)元老院 the Senate
  约束力 binding; binding effect
  在法律的范围内 within the law
  暂行条例interim regulations; provisional regulation
  整体法学 integrative jurisprudence
  正当权益 justified rights; legitimate interests
  正式解释 official interpretation
  正式渊源 formal source
  政法学院 institute of political science and law
  知法犯法 deliberately break the law
  执法必严 ensure that law's enforcement be strict
  执法人员 law enforcement officials
  执行权 enforcement power
  直接故意 actual intent; direct intent
  直接后果 immediate consequence
  直接客体 direct object
  直接主体 direct subject
  制定法 statute
  制宪权constituent power
  治外法权 extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction
  中端时效 interrupt the running of the statute of limitation
  中国大陆的法律 law of China's mainland
  中国法制 Chinese legal system
  中国法制史 Chinese legal history
  中国特色的社会主义法制 socialist legal system with Chinese character
  中华法系 Chinese legal system
  《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
  主要法律体系principal legal system
  自然法 natural law
  自然法学派 natural law school
  组成合议庭开庭审理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial
  最高国家权力机关 highest organ of state power
  最高人民法院的解释 interpretation of supreme people's court
  遵循先例原则 The Doctrine of Stare
  作为或不作为 act or omission
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