金融英语辅导之中国银行相关资料03
Overview of the Banking Industry in ChinaI.The Role of the Banking Sector in China
Paragragh 5 (P1)
1.Fourth, the banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems.
第四，银行部门为现代财政和企业体制的发展提供必要的国家支付体系。
(1)the indispensable national payment mechanism：必要的国家支付体系
indispensable：a．不可缺少的；绝对必要的
mechanism: n.way in which sth works or is constructed：机制；结构
例：competitive mechanism：竞争机制
exchange rate mechanism：汇率机制
market mechanism：市场机制
price mechanism：价格机制
mechanism of exchange：交易机构
mechanism of government：政府机构
(2)modern financial and business systems：现代财务制度和工商企业体系Paragragh 6
2.Fifth, the banking system as a whole reduces risks through aggregation and enables them to be carried by those more willing to bear them.
整个银行体系采用集中风险的手段来降低风险，使那些更原意承担风险的人去承担风险。
(1)aggregation: n.聚集；汇集（风险）
aggregate: v.bring or come together in a mass聚集；汇聚
them:此处指“风险”
carry them (risks):负担（具有）风险
carry: v. involve;entail:具有；使负担
例：The loan carries 3.5% interest.该贷款负担百分之三点五的利息。
(2)(those persons) (who are) more willing to bear them:更原意承担风险的（那些人）
由(who are) willing to bear them定语从句（简化为分词短语）修饰前面的those (persons)。
bear: v.endure承担；忍受
Paragragh 7
3.Following five decades of evolution, particularly more than two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China's banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development.
中国银行业经过50年的发展，特别是经过20多年的改革开放，已经进入了一个蓬勃发展的阶段。
(1)decade: n.period of ten years:十年的期间
(2)evolution: n.process of opening out or developing:发育；发展
(3)reform and opening to the outside world:改革开放
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