德语词汇学习：德语动词强变化表（2）
Starke Verben - Strong Verbs - G-MINFINITIV PR?TERITUM
(Preterite) PERFEKT
(Past Participle)
G
g?ren ferment gor fermented gegoren fermented
geb?ren bear (child) gebar bore geboren born
geben give gab gave gegeben given
gedeihen flourish gedieh flourished ist gediehen flourished
gefallen be pleasing, like gefiel liked gefallen liked
gehen go ging went ist gegangen gone
gelingen succeed gelang succeeded ist gelungen succeeded
gelten be valid galt was valid gegolten been valid
genesen recover genas recovered genesen recovered
genie?en enjoy geno? enjoyed genossen enjoyed
geschehen happen geschah happened ist geschehen happened
gewinnen win gewann won gewonnen won
gie?en pour go? poured gegossen poured
gleichen resemble glich resembled geglichen resembled
gleiten glide, slide glitt glided ist geglitten glided
glimmen glow, smoulder glomm* glowed ist geglommen* glowed
*Also glimmte and hat geglimmt (weak)
graben dig grub dug gegraben dug
greifen grasp griff grasped gegriffen grasped
H
haben have hatte had gehabt had
For the complete conjugation of the verb haben in the present tense, see Lesson 4 of German for Beginners.
halten hold hielt held gehalten held
h?ngen hang hing hung/hanged* gehangen hung/hanged*
*The verb h?ngen is weak in transitive situations ("Er h?ngte das Bild an die Wand.") and strong in intransitive situations ("Das Bild hing an der Wand.").
hauen hew, hit haute* hit gehauen hit
*The strong past form hieb is used when the meaning is "struck (him) with a weapon."
heben lift hob lifted gehoben lifted
hei?en be called hie? named gehei?en named
helfen help half helped geholfen helped
See the ablaut groups for learning the various patterns (a-u-a, e-a-o, etc.) of German strong verbs.
K
kennen* know kannte knew gekannt known
*The verb kennen is a "mixed" verb, combining elements of strong and weak verbs. For more see our Mixed Verbs page.
klingen ring klang rang geklungen rung
kneifen pinch kniff pinched gekniffen pinched
kommen come kam came ist gekommen come
k?nnen can konnte could gekonnt* could
*With an infinitive, the past participle is k?nnen: "Ich habe nicht gehen k?nnen."
kriechen crawl kroch crawled ist gekrochen crawled
L
laden load lud loaded geladen loaded
lassen let, allow lie? let gelassen let
laufen run lief ran ist gelaufen run
leiden suffer litt suffered gelitten suffered
leihen lend lieh lent geliehen lent
lesen read las read gelesen read
liegen* lie lag lay gelegen lain
*Do not confuse liegen (lie, recline, strong) and (sich) legen (lay, put, weak)!
lügen lie log lied gelogen lied
M
mahlen grind mahlte ground gemahlen ground
meiden avoid mied avoided gemieden avoided
messen measure ma? measured gemessen measured
misslingen fail misslang failed misslungen failed
m?gen like mochte liked gemocht* liked
*With an infinitive, the past participle is m?gen: "Sie hat nicht gehen m?gen."
müssen must musste had to gemusst* had to
*Used with an infinitive, as with all modals, the past participle is the infinitive müssen: "Wir haben nicht gehen müssen."
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