2011-2013考研英语词汇45页(WORD版)
2011-2013考研英语词汇accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint使认识，使了解 activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress演说a television addressadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor锚The anchor catches (drags).announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain达到，获得attain one’s goalattend出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang（突发的）sudden loud bangbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave举止端正，听话 Do behave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsboom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush刷子，毛刷a laundry brushbump碰，撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture俘虏，捕获capture 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