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[英语] 2011-2013考研英语词汇45页(WORD版)

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发表于 2012-10-11 14:11:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2011-2013考研英语词汇
accommodate  使适应,使符合一致  accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
accompany  陪伴,伴随  She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish  达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)  accomplish one's purpose
accord  使符合,相一致(with)  His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account   记述,叙述  give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate  积累,积攒,积聚  accumulate wisdom
accurate  准确的,精确的  an accurate estimate
accuse  指控,指责  They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom  使习惯于  accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint  使认识,使了解
activate  使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动  They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
acute  尖锐的,敏锐的  an acute thinker  
address  演说  a television address  
adhere  黏附,附着  Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent  临近的,毗邻的(to)  a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin  贴近,与...毗邻  His house adjoins the lake.
administrate  掌管,料理...的事务  In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
adolescent  (尤指16岁以下的)青少年  a film aimed at adolescents
advance  使向前移动  advance a chessman
advantage  有利条件,优点  Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.
adverse  不友好的,敌对的  She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate  拥护,提倡,主张  advocate self-defence
aesthetic  美学的,艺术的,审美  an aesthetic theory
affliliate  使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员  a government affiliated company
affirm  断言,申明  affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate  加重,加剧,恶化  aggravate the declining economy
aggressive  侵犯的,侵略的  an aggressive weapon
agitate  搅动(液体等)  The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm  惊恐,忧虑  The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert  警惕的,留神的  In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
allege  断言,宣称  The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate  分配,分派,把...拨给  allocate funds for new projects
allied  结盟的,有关联的  allied nations
allowance  津贴,补贴,零用钱  a housing allowance
alternate  交替,轮流  Night and day alternate.
amateur  (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者  an amateur golfer
ambiguous  含糊不清的,模棱两可的  an ambiguous answer
amend  修改,修订  amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse  逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)  The clown at the circus amused the children.
anchor  锚  The anchor catches (drags).
announce  宣布,声称  It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
annoy  使恼怒,使生气  She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
anonymous  匿名的,无名的  an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate  预期,预料  The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
apart  成零碎  Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent  显然的,明明白白的  It was apparent that they all understood.
applaud  鼓掌,喝彩,叫好  The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply  涂,敷  He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint  任命,委派  They appointed his father (to be as) postmaster.
appraise  估量,估计  appraise the infant's weight
appreciate  感激  I appreciated your help much.
apprehend  对...担心  Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach  靠近,接近  John is approaching manhood.
appropriate  恰当的,相称的  Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve  赞成,同意  I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate  大概的,大约的,近似的  The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt  习性)易于......的,有......倾向的  A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary  随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的  an arbitrary choice
arise  起立,起身  arise from one's seat
arouse  使......奋发  A man like Tom will be aroused.  Don’t worry.
array  排列,队形  The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate  发音清晰的,善于表达的  He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
artificial  人工的,人造的,人为的  artificial price controls
ascend  登高,(渐渐)上升,升高  The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain 查明,弄清,确定  I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed  惭愧的,羞耻的  I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore  向岸,向陆地  He swam ashore.
aside  在旁边  We stood aside to let her pass.
assault  攻击,袭击  We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble  集合,召集  assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert  肯定地说(出),坚定地断言  He asserted his innocence.
assess  估价,评价,评论  assess the present state of the economy
assign  分配,布置(作业)  The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate  吸收,消化  He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate  (使)联系,(使)结合  We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
assume  假定,假设  Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......,向......保证
assurance  保证,把握,信心  He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish  使惊讶  I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach  系,贴,连接  attach a label to a suitcase
attain  达到,获得  attain one’s goal
attend  出席,参加(会议等)  attend a wedding
attendance  出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive  注意的,专心的  an attentive audience
attribute  把归因于,把......过错的责任等)归于(to)  He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary  辅助的  an auxiliary rocket
avail  有利于,有助于  Will force alone avail us?
average  平均数,平均  The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert  挡开,防止,避免  Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
awake  醒,觉醒  awake from sleep
bang  (突发的)  sudden loud bang
bare  赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的  walk in bare feet
beforehand  预先,事先  If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
behave  举止端正,听话 Do behave.
bewilder  使迷惑,使糊涂  I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias  偏见,偏心  have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame  责备,责怪  Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast  一阵(风),一股(气流)  a blast of wind
blaze  火焰  The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt  钝的  The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush  (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红  blush with(或for) joy
boast   自吹自擂,自夸的话  He is full of boasts.
bolt  螺栓,(门,窗的)插销  a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom  低沉有回响的声音  The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border  边界,边境,边沿  a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore  钻孔,挖(通道)  bore through a wall
bound  跳跃,弹回  She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott  (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加  boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace  托架,支架  He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed  (使)繁殖  Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe  贿赂  accept(take)a bribe from sb.
brief  短暂的,简短的,简洁的  a brief holiday
brisk  轻快的,生气勃勃的  a brisk pace
brittle  易碎的,一碰就破的  brittle glass
brush  刷子,毛刷  a laundry brush
bump  碰,撞(against, into)  The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst  爆炸,爆裂  The boiler burst.
calculate  计算,推算  calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
capture  俘虏,捕获  capture butterflies
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