2012同等学力申硕英语复习指导二
2012同等学力申硕英语复习备考：第一部分：写作中常用的句型一、起始段常用句型
1. When it comes to the access to WTO （Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China‘s football / recycling / widespread corruption /。..）， most people believe that.。. but other people argue that.。.
2. As far as recycling （family planning / environment protection / adult education） is concerned， there is still much room for improvement.
3. Currently， there is a widespread concern over drug abuse （high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / 。..）。
4. Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unemployment rate / Internet surfing /private schools / state monopoly of telecommunication / urbanization / stock.。. Some are in favor of.。. while others are against.。.
5. Now people in significant numbers are beginning to realize that
6. With the （rapid） development of science and technology （market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / 。..） an increasing number of people come to realize that （knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …）
7. Faced with.。.， quite a few people argue that.。， but other people conceive differently.
8. With the （rapid） development of science and technology （market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / 。..） an increasing number of people come to realize that （knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance
9. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing （computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP television / 。..） in China， the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
10.People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some ppeople say that ……To them，……
11. There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
12. .It goes without saying that.。. 不言而喻…
13. It can be said with certainty that.。.. 可以肯定的说…
14. What calls for special attention is that.。.需要特别注意的是…
15. There‘s no denying the fact that.。.毫无疑问，无可否认…
2012同等学力申硕英语复习指导二
一、代入法这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语代入相应的句式即可。如：
◎ 他从不承认自己的失败。
He never admits his failure.
◎ 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4块。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、还原法
即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如：
◎ 这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗？
Is this the train for Glasgow？
还原为陈述句：This is the train for Glasgow.
◎ 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
还原为非强调句：Because he loved my money， he married me.
◎ 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
还原为正常语序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。如：
◎ 我们要干就要干好。
If we do a thing， we should do it well.
◎ 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。
There are students here from all over the country. Many of them are from the North.
2012同等学力申硕英语复习指导二
四、合并法就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力，同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如：
◎ 我们迷路了，这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎ 天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good， which was more than we could expect.
◎ 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.
五、删减法
就是在写英语句子时，把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如：
◎ 这部打字机真是价廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.
注：汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。
◎ 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life，
注：汉语说“个子不高”，其实就是“不高”。也就是说，其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。
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