2011年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导（五）（1）
词汇自测练习 5. (20个) 1. A device 1. 设备,仪器,装置The television receiver is an electronic device.
电视接收器是一种电子装置。
2. 手段;谋略;诡计
She got the information by some device.
她运用某种手段获取了情报
instrument 1. 仪器;器具,器械
The dentist picked up several instruments.
那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。
2. 乐器
3. 手段,工具;促成某事的东西
Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交际的手段。
2. B defect 缺点,缺陷,不足之处
Indecision is his chief defect.
优柔寡断是他的主要缺点
defeat 1. 战胜,击败
The French defeated the English troops.
法国人打败了英国军队。
2. 使失败,挫败
Our hopes were defeated.
我们的希望落空了。
3. C unconscious 1. 不省人事的,失去知觉的
He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.
他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。
2. 不知道的,未发觉的(of)
They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.
他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。
unaware 不知道的;未察觉到的 (of)
She was unaware that you were coming.
她不知道你要来。
2
He was unaware of the danger.
他没有意识到有危险。
4. D literary 1. 文学的,文艺的
It is the only literary magazine in the area.
它是该地区的唯一的一本文学杂志。
2. 精通文学的,从事著述的
Our professor is a literary authority.
我们的教授是一位文学权威。
3. 文言的
You'd better avoid such literary words in ordinary conversation.
在普通会话中你最好避免用这种书面的词语。
literal 1. 照字面的;原义的
What is the literal meaning of the word?
这个字的原义是什么?
2. 如实的,不夸张的
3. 逐字的
This is a literal translation from French.
这是从法文直译过来的。
literature 1. 文学;文学作品
He majors in Russian literature.
他主修俄罗斯文学。
2. 文献,图书资料
She went through the literature on the subject.
她查阅有关此一问题的资料。
literally 1. 逐字地,照字面地;正确地
translate a passage literally
逐字直译一段文章
2. 实在地,不加夸张地
The city was literally destroyed.
那个城市真的被毁灭了
5. B conform 遵照,遵守;适应( to/ with)
If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.
如果不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。
Most people willingly conform to the customs of society.
大多数人都愿意遵守社会习俗。
deform 1. 使成畸形
Her face was deformed by anger.
她气得脸都变形了。
3
2. 使变形
Heat deforms plastics.
热使塑料变形。
6. C appreciate 1. 欣赏,赏识
Her talent for music was not appreciated.
她的音乐才能无人赏识。
2. 感谢,感激
They deeply appreciated his kindness.
他们对他的好意深表感谢。
3. 体会,领会,察知(that)
I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter.
恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的紧迫性。
4. (土地、货币等)增值(in)
Land will continue to appreciate.
土地将继续增值。
anticipate 1. 预期,期望;预料
It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.
不可能预料这事何时发生。
The first question is one which Jason has anticipated.
第一个问题是杰森料到的。
2. 预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that]
My wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip.
我每次出差回家,妻子总会预先考虑到我的全部需要而作好安排。
7. A calculate 1. 计算 (that)
He calculated the costs very carefully.
他仔细计算开支。
2. 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的)
His remark was calculated to hurt her.
他的话是故意要伤她的。
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