2011年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导（三）
词汇自测练习 3. (20个) 1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]His letter confirmed everything.
他的信证实了一切。
2. 坚定;加强
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补
He asked her to mend his socks.
他叫她替他补袜子。
2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正
He pledged that he would mend his ways.
他保证他将改过自新
2. C congratulate sb. on sth.
mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上
They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山
2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击)
The Opposition mounted another attack on the government.
反对党又对政府发起进攻。
3. D consist of由…组成
face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实
He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife.
他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。
He faced up to his difficulties manfully.
他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。
get across 1. 使...被理解
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
2
2. (使)越过;(使)渡过
give rise to 引起
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.
这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。
4. D conquer 1. 攻克,攻取
The city was conquered overnight.
那座城市在夜里被攻克。
2. 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上
I finally conquered my fear of heights.
我终于克服了我的惧高心理。
persist 坚持;固执 (in / with)
Why do you persist in writing these things?
你为什么要坚持写这些东西呢?
5. A critics 批评家,评论家
He is a very famous film critic.
他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。
6. C restrict 限制;限定;约束[(+to/within)]
Membership of the club is restricted to men only.
该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
His activities were restricted by old age.
他的活动因年事已高而受到限制。
complain 1. 抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)[(+to/about/of)]
a) I've really got nothing to complain of.
我确实没有什么可抱怨的。
b) He complained to me about the food.
他向我抱怨伙食不佳。
2. 控诉,投诉[(+to/about/of)]
c) He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.
他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。
7. D run into 1. 撞到
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.
公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。
2. 偶遇
3
I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.
昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.
我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。
refer to 提到
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
请别再提这件事。
deal with 1. 与...交涉,交易;应付;处理
He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
2. 关于
This book deals with an important issue.
这本书论及一个重要的问题。
8. B hang on 1. 握住不放
He hung on until the rope broke.
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