2011年大学英语六级改错模拟练习题22
There are many reasons for studying what philosophers havesaid in the past. One is that we cannot divide the history of philosophy 1.____
from which of science. Philosophy is large discussion about matters 2.______
in which few people are quite certain, and those few hold opposite 3.______
opinions. As knowledge increases, philosophy buds off the sciences.
For example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages philosophers
discuss motion. Aristole and St. Thomas Aquinas thought that a 4.______
move body would slow down unless a force were constantly applied to it 5.____
They were right. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But 6.____
they had good arguments on their side, and if we study these and the
experiments proved them right, this will help us distinguish truth 7.____
from false in the scientific controversies of today. We also see how
philosophers reflects social life of his day. Plato and Aristole,
in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece， thought man’s high state 8._____
was contemplation rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas
believed a regularly feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.______
Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the key
to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus Marxism is seeing to fit into 10.___
its place as the philosophy for the workers, the only class with a future.
1. divide -%26gt; separate
divide的意思是“分开”，用法为divide into；separate的意思是“分开”，用法是separate from。此句后面又介词from，故要用separate。
2．which -%26gt; that
此处并非任何从句，而应使用代词指代上文的history，故用that，which没有这种用法。
3．in -%26gt; about
be certain 后面只能用介词about，此处是把这个代词提到了定语从句关系代词which的前面而已，故将in 改成about。
4. discuss -%26gt; discussed
此句的时间状语是in the ancient world and the Middle Ages，所以谓语用一般过去时。
5．move -%26gt; moving
此处用来修饰名词body，应该使用现在分词作形容词，表示正在进行的、主动的动作。
6. right -%26gt; wrong
根据上下文，这里说中世纪的很多科学家对于运动的观点都是错误的，其后还进一步说明错在哪里。
7. experiments后加which或that
proved及其后部分应该是用来修饰experiments的定语从句，但是缺少从句的关系代词和主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语不能省略。
8. high -%26gt; highest
词处指人类的最高境界。
9. regularly -%26gt; regular
此处的regular和feudal并列修饰system。
10. seeing -%26gt; seen
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