英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练七十八
1. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _________ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecorded
B. to be unrecorded
C. unrecording
D. to have been unrecorded
2. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ________ a trail of her own.
A. to blazing
B. to blaze
C. to be blazing
D. blaze
3. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ late for his lecture.
A. to have students
B. for students' being
C. for students to be
D. to students' being
4. I didn't go to his party last night,because _________ I changed my mind.
A. on a second thought
B. on second thought
C. by the second thought
D. on the second thought
5. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _________ by the police each time.
A. had been captured
B. being always captured
C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
1.
[答案]A
[译文]调查表明，许多犯罪案件没有在警察局备案，主要因为不是所有的受害者都会报案。
[答案解析]本句中go是系动词，可表示“变得，进入某种状态”，后跟形容词或分词作表语。又因为unrecord与crimes之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
2.
[答案]A
[译文]那个淘气的小女孩对父母说她要做一个好孩子，并下定决心从头开始。
[答案解析]set one's heart to doing sth（决定做某事）中的to是介词，后面要用动名词作宾语。
3.
[答案]D
[译文]尽管教授本人很准时，但对学生上课迟到却习以为常。
[答案解析]此处的be used to是“习惯于....”之意，to为介词，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。
4.
[答案]B
[译文]昨晚我没有参加他的派对，因为我再三考虑后又改变了主意。
[答案解析]on second thought（转念一想，再三考虑）是固定搭配，不需用冠词。
5.
[答案]C
[译文]那三个人多次企图偷越边境进入邻国，结果每次都被警察逮住了。
[答案解析] 动词不定式作状语可以表示结果，尤其在句尾用only to....可以表示一种出乎意料的，通常是不愉快的结果。
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