英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练七十八

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1. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _________ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.
0 ~) C0 e* l  u% g7 rA. unrecorded
B. to be unrecorded
/ r( s3 a# V5 a2 W- ?4 hC. unrecording
D. to have been unrecorded
1 Q7 ^4 ]" C/ G# T- b2. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ________ a trail of her own.
3 b) J9 u, c0 h7 H1 q, i$ WA. to blazing
B. to blaze
3 @, I/ r" \9 \8 l0 QC. to be blazing
* F( X8 h8 D  U/ Z8 e0 p, `- ED. blaze
3. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ late for his lecture.
% x$ A. U6 Q) \0 x. hA. to have students
B. for students' being
C. for students to be
' V6 G0 w, ]  CD. to students' being
4. I didn't go to his party last night,because _________ I changed my mind.
, R% A4 A, o6 z5 SA. on a second thought
B. on second thought
5 c$ o/ N8 v8 l: S7 ^# ]& oC. by the second thought
1 H$ @$ A, |. h% \- a9 ZD. on the second thought
6 l( B/ `0 e6 J. V3 `. U8 v5. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _________ by the police each time.
A. had been captured
$ Z7 K4 J8 A/ ^: o( k7 _' K( gB. being always captured
C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
& E3 v; o. A2 z5 `
0 s; X3 T! }* B; l# k, ]1.
. u: {/ e$ T: L2 R+ v7 B+ R0 M+ A# c[答案]A
0 w% C8 G8 \) j5 `( z- M- Y[译文]调查表明，许多犯罪案件没有在警察局备案，主要因为不是所有的受害者都会报案。
) n7 O& Q( M9 k" ^6 k: s0 \4 ^[答案解析]本句中go是系动词，可表示“变得，进入某种状态”，后跟形容词或分词作表语。又因为unrecord与crimes之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
% V* d  X$ E: S. ^8 Q
2.
[答案]A
[译文]那个淘气的小女孩对父母说她要做一个好孩子，并下定决心从头开始。
+ M% {3 L/ H- {9 q[答案解析]set one's heart to doing sth（决定做某事）中的to是介词，后面要用动名词作宾语。
) g+ C. ^$ g' P/ ~8 g3.
1 ^' {$ n3 ~2 v. u1 b[答案]D
[译文]尽管教授本人很准时，但对学生上课迟到却习以为常。
* H, w! G! k( U! W1 H[答案解析]此处的be used to是“习惯于....”之意，to为介词，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。
: G5 N8 H  w9 c/ _) c4.
[答案]B
[译文]昨晚我没有参加他的派对，因为我再三考虑后又改变了主意。
[答案解析]on second thought（转念一想，再三考虑）是固定搭配，不需用冠词。
5.
4 G+ k/ N' r: v: g  f[答案]C
[译文]那三个人多次企图偷越边境进入邻国，结果每次都被警察逮住了。
" a5 a' ^+ Z( M0 v[答案解析] 动词不定式作状语可以表示结果，尤其在句尾用only to....可以表示一种出乎意料的，通常是不愉快的结果。