会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解6

  Test Four
  
  定语从句中关系代词
  that的用法
  1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:
  They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
  2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
  He is the best student that I have ever met.
  3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:
  What is it that he wants?
  4)在only, all, little的后面
  This is all that I know.
  5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:
  There is no person that is always in the right.
  Is there anything that I can do for you?
  
  近义词辨析
  beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty
  这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
  beautiful
  指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
  She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
  goodlookingl
  不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
  That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
  handsome
  〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
  He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
  lovely
  比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
  Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
  pretty
  〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
  Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
  她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
  
  全真模拟试题
  1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds a
  re recognized by babies as young as six months old.
  A. what   B. that   C. which   D. whose
  2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put i
  n under pressure to meet the deadline.
  A. more than the enormous amount of
  B. better than most the enormous number of
  C. better than most the enormous amount of   
  D. fewer than the number of
  3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
  A. contribute to solving   
  B. be contributed to solve
  C. contribute to solve
  D. be contributed to solving
  4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ prope
  r seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex
  A. refusing    B. to be refused
  C. being refused   D. having refused
  5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it
  ____ before the West was settled.
  A. couldB. didC.would   D. was
  6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____
  undrinkable.
  A. became    B.had become
  C. has becomeD. becomes
  7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent tow
  ards others’ matters.
  A. to turn to   B. turning to   C. turn to    D. turned to
  8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis
  on pressure ____.
  A. than more on efficiency
  B. and more on efficiency
  C. and more efficiency

  D. than efficiency

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解6

  9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children</p>  ____ it by mistake.
  A. took   B. should take    C. had taken    D. would take
  10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____
  educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
  A. although   B.though   C. despite of    D. in spite of
  11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless drivi
  ng.
  A. attributed to    B. resulted in   
  C. contributed to   D. raised from
  12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.
  A. go by   B. go through    C. go out    D. go with
  13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such
  as King Lear.
  A. organization B. arrangement 
  C. management    D. preparation
  14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mis
  ing boy.
  A. complete   B. entire    C. thorough   D. whole
  15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of Lon
  don.
  A. valued    B. valueless   C. invaluable   D. usable
  16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years
  A. in   B.on    C. for   D. by
  17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____
  one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer
  A. see that B. except that   
  C.provided that   D. except for
  18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put
  several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.
  A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into
  19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you hav
  e shown my son.
  A. excessively   B. much   C. certainly   D. exceedingly
  20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in resear
  ch seeking a cure.
  A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction
  21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more
  detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.
  A. bring into   B. take into   C. come into    D. go into
  22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____
  competition can turn into disorder and violence.
  A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary
  23. Unless all the members agree to____ to the plan
  there may be further development in the course of action.
  A. tumble   B. stickC. comeD. adjust
  24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought
  into this country.
  A. moneyB. fees   C. billsD. duties
  25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss
  Jane retires.

  A. take overB. take up   C. take offD. take to

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解6

  试题答案与解析</p>  1. B)   【句意】有证据表明,小至六个月的婴
  儿就能识别具体的声音。
  【难点】evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开,同
  位语从句须由that引导,所以B)项正确。
  
  2. C)   【句意】我比多数人更能理解员工们在
  最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。
  【难点】understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparati
  on是不可数名词,须用amount修饰,故选C)。
  3. A)   【句意】我相信你的建议将有助于问题
  的解决。
  【难点】contribute to意为“有助于,促成”,to是介词,所以后面应
  接名词或动名词,故选A)。
  4. C)   【句意】1840年,露克里蒂安·莫特和
  伊丽莎白·
  凯蒂·斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位,他们对此表示愤慨。
  【难点】resent后接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意的要求,应使用动名
  词的被动语态形式,故选C)。
  5. B)   【句意】作为一个国家来说,美国将不
  再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。
  【难点】从意义来看,空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词,为避免重
  复,可用助动词do替代,即用did替代had,故B)为答案。
  6. C)   【句意】你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想
  现在这牛奶不能喝了。
  【难点】从句意分析,牛奶已经变质,不能喝了,属过去发生的动作对现
  在造成影响,再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语,故选C)
  7. B)   【句意】向他求助没用,他对别人的事
  总是漠不关心。
  【难点】It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型,意为“做…没用
  ”,no good后面应接动名词形式。
  8. B)   【句意】有些公司采用弹性工作时间制
  ,更注重效率,而不是压力。
  【难点】pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置,所以正确答案是B)。an
  d more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。
  9. B)   【句意】她总是把自己的药放到搁架上
  以免孩子错拿。
  【难点】lest意为“以免”,后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。
  10. D)   【句意】尽管两性之间所受教育的差别
  正在缩小,妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。
  【难点】四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词,despite不能和of连用
  ,although和though是连词,后接从句。
  11. A)   【句意】许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽
  撞驾车。
  【难点】attribute to意为“把…归因于;contribute to意为“有助于
  ,促成”;result in意为“导致,结果造成”;raise from不是固定搭配。
  12. D)   【句意】那个女演员想要一个与她的连
  衣裙相配的帽子。
  【难点】go with意为“与…相配”;go by意为“根据…作出判断”;go
  through意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时”。
  13. A)   【句意】上演《李尔王》这样一部校园
  剧需要大量的组织工作。
  【难点】organization意为“组织(行为)”;arrangement意为“安排”
  ;management意为“经营,管理”;preparation意为“准备(状态);准备工作”。
  14. C)   【句意】警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了
  一次彻底搜寻。
  【难点】thorough意为“彻底的”;complete意为“完全的,全部的”;
  entire意为“整个的,全部的”;whole意为“全体的,全部的”。
  15. C)   【句意】那些无价的皇冠珠宝保存在伦
  敦塔里。
  【难点】invaluable意为“非常宝贵的,无价的”;valued意为“受重视
  的;宝贵的”
  ;valueless意为“没有价值的,毫无用处的”;usable意为“可用的,能用的”。
  16. B)   【句意】多年来,汤姆一直是一个按原
  则行事的素食者。
  【难点】on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle
  意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。
  17. D)   【句意】当我下车走在他们中间的时候
  ,除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头,大家都开始欢呼。
  【难点】except for意为“除…以外”,后接名词;see that意为“留意
  …;负责…;务必
  …”;except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子;provided that意为“倘若,在…条件下

  ”。

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:48

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解6

  18. D)   【句意】那位医生打开手帕里包着的几</p>  样东西,放入了壶内剩下的水里。
  【难点】为强调放入水中,把地点状语放到了句首。
  19. D)   【句意】我非常感激你给我儿子的那么
  多照顾。
  【难点】exceedingly意为“非常,极其”;excessively意为“过多地,
  过分地”;much
  常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现;certainly意为“无疑地;一定”。
  20. C)   【句意】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多
  的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。
  【难点】proliferation意为“激增;扩散”;innovation意为“革新,
  创新”;selection意为“选择;选
  拔”;conviction意为“定罪,判罪”。
  21. D)   【句意】对不起,我眼下没时间讲得更
  细,也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。
  【难点】go into意为“叙述;讨论”;bring后面很少加into; take int
  o和come into与本题意不符。
  22. C)   【句意】当竞争意识发展到极端时,荣
  誉可能变成混乱和暴力。
  【难点】honorable意为“荣誉的,光荣的”;honestly是副词,意为“
  诚实地”,不能修
  饰名词,honest虽能修饰名词,但其意义不合题意;honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一
  种荣誉而授予的,名誉的”。
  23. B)   【句意】除非所有成员都同意坚持这个
  计划,否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。
  【难点】stick to意为“坚持;坚守”;tumble to意为“突然察觉”;c
  ome to意为“降临,发生”;adjust to意为“调整;适应”。
  24. D)   【句意】带入本国的某些商品要交进口
  税。
  【难点】duties意为“税,关税”;bill意为“帐单”;fee意为“费”
  。
  25. A)   【句意】我们希望珍妮小姐退休
  后,怀特先生能够接管一班。
  【难点】take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取
  ,
  承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。
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