Test Four
4 a+ q4 d" |$ E4 \" F
\3 x3 i7 b- A G# p1 K 定语从句中关系代词6 c. b' b8 l9 O+ F
that的用法
6 L! p( }0 ~" k! o% u3 W2 E, V1 ? 1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:; C1 F$ ?- B, M: P" @' f: ~: P
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited. x! n$ m& B' @% `9 G6 K9 M
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:+ ^9 R! V( c0 K( h2 S: t) s
He is the best student that I have ever met.
6 M& r! O- |7 ?7 s: ^; v% K 3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:
: M( ]) @* X! x$ d1 ~# K What is it that he wants?. C2 |8 S5 x; l$ o; f
4)在only, all, little的后面2 z( B6 M: j& H/ V
This is all that I know.# A' I% }; b2 ?# W3 C
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:5 l F: r. _2 }7 v3 E5 @# x6 @
There is no person that is always in the right.
- [- { a& ?; P0 ^( {1 X3 N2 P Is there anything that I can do for you?
# n9 j7 Y& i5 z$ E
' q5 B1 \7 O+ A7 b$ E- c3 d 近义词辨析3 P8 y9 q/ q/ Z1 F) T0 R" i- b
beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty. f& j6 b# x7 {3 ?9 V' t$ r1 L0 Z
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。' ~9 t& S4 I% h* n: h
beautiful
2 z3 @3 ]+ h; x9 L2 U 指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
& n& H, o# f4 p# Y. |7 K- s She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
: s8 f( q, k4 \1 i, q7 m+ q goodlookingl
6 N" G+ ?( m: N9 Z: r1 z 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
4 A. e1 r& B$ `3 T, v+ ~% r( A0 _4 d That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。) \' k. J# w v. r0 @' p
handsome
& b3 s3 o& R/ b 〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。6 Y$ u& ^( V$ Z0 m( d7 V. _: K/ M" X( S
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。" o- ]6 ?6 I0 M/ b! @6 t
lovely
' V1 | m/ M; k: P" ` 比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。) H1 S5 J& E o' s' d: r0 F
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
# J6 I0 i- ?* a }# L pretty
% A l* G7 R6 _* S! s% m) J 〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
' J5 U, I) @6 K* T3 K Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得( j# t6 H9 R1 ^5 h0 {& s8 `4 W5 X9 S
她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
1 b& Y) c) d r n8 z; s
' |: U7 F) m7 g 全真模拟试题
5 b# c& k3 V+ m6 ] 1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds a
; o+ a% t3 o3 j( D" l% r re recognized by babies as young as six months old.
# [. @, E7 u- e' ?+ M A. what B. that C. which D. whose
. h! V) t+ F0 @1 u& l6 i" c! q 2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put i1 J& G5 R! r% l" t5 J4 S7 L: z0 _
n under pressure to meet the deadline.) C8 W+ B8 T0 _6 n+ M
A. more than the enormous amount of
" Z0 {7 |" l- P) `7 A% `: l8 n B. better than most the enormous number of
6 f$ ^1 D, \) e; ~, N C. better than most the enormous amount of 8 k: v3 J+ @! X2 P& y
D. fewer than the number of. z* p( S& x8 I, q' m% `
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.. d* b! h: I [1 ^
A. contribute to solving + O+ d5 O0 G; p& d$ L
B. be contributed to solve
6 V7 p: J! F3 u C. contribute to solve 0 x# n) S% D q, I+ o' [ ~
D. be contributed to solving
0 ]4 d0 T* B% Q- i9 f 4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ prope/ j D, z1 d6 h
r seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex
3 v5 q( ]0 ]0 I+ }- z A. refusing B. to be refused 3 S4 }; C6 H" U' Q+ f J8 s: u
C. being refused D. having refused3 Q/ q& T, L: p, B+ \6 B
5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it+ v, ~+ O0 l: R! x& `
____ before the West was settled.5 k6 Y! _7 E# B
A. could B. did C. would D. was9 `% N& T$ Y4 m9 Y# `
6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____
# |% F0 @1 r/ \( m3 I undrinkable.1 W* c- x1 i- o. l t \
A. became B. had become. m2 ~; H, L* B
C. has become D. becomes
J/ f o R/ \; b7 V$ T 7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent tow0 P: b/ ]# G' ^! _* |
ards others’ matters.! y a/ P" e% E7 n9 f# ?
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to4 g( R% I9 Z9 e; R t: Q( d& ]
8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis
* j4 v8 z9 v. ~. T on pressure ____.
" M+ a; Y6 H) W c4 F' r A. than more on efficiency
1 n! q! J6 _! T B. and more on efficiency : D( v, R0 N D% W4 S. B% I
C. and more efficiency 5 x, e- T' U9 a! X
) {& t6 n6 S, `7 |( R" N
D. than efficiency |