Test Four
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定语从句中关系代词
2 p& F/ M3 `9 S* \, K# k that的用法9 J( ]6 z- e5 b/ k$ W5 ~
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:0 ]$ m6 ^2 M+ G; f" K
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.1 J7 Q" h$ D8 y) w: I3 b2 G
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:0 x% s, Y5 T, \1 ]" g& b8 p# d
He is the best student that I have ever met.* ]/ b' G1 B& f `
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:4 j6 X/ @( Z- b3 d$ f7 T$ R
What is it that he wants?
4 @) z$ l3 q, p 4)在only, all, little的后面7 d3 G4 y9 T0 m: n8 S' Z' a
This is all that I know.% n9 v+ N5 K& W0 W
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:0 b2 K/ D( y* a2 j: c6 Y
There is no person that is always in the right." D6 {+ R+ r2 ^, L8 P q. z
Is there anything that I can do for you?6 f8 K: ^, P& ~: a3 l
1 E. r! q4 P4 w4 J0 J 近义词辨析$ Y' d7 k8 f6 \2 @6 Y
beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty) D* C# f& J" C4 ]0 M
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。- w* K# Q$ o) S* I
beautiful9 w2 @" r9 F p0 s
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
n4 A, D9 H- _ She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。* g" f% s! D2 ]% A1 m5 B3 h
goodlookingl5 B; t9 `2 N% j( R
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
' q/ h4 X/ i* J1 ~0 I. Z That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
5 c5 ^2 v0 j( ? handsome
0 r4 N" w; Y3 _' j/ K 〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。3 |7 p, o9 D# j5 {3 O
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。+ t/ d1 b$ l/ T: J) O! y, ?
lovely& J& Z4 R8 o& U. c- O
比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。. I! N2 v0 N+ [7 Q$ ]; }- T
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。- T1 }8 t3 U" z$ t% i3 B: W
pretty9 g4 {: d7 ?4 E) ?- C
〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。; p' x/ I$ M4 z* M7 a' Q
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得" E5 |. g; p" h0 C1 s
她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。# V, P. Q4 v2 k3 q7 ]' ~8 R- {% h
* O0 a" E" u6 c9 d5 a9 |9 | 全真模拟试题
8 @* `# Z: J5 J' W8 A" ` 1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds a! j. A( J) C- }# M- W" f
re recognized by babies as young as six months old.% U f$ K0 R1 ]
A. what B. that C. which D. whose+ I2 J% q8 ]5 ~
2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put i' u% d$ G+ D, [5 ]3 Y v; I& n, T" \
n under pressure to meet the deadline.- [: [) V2 Z$ H9 W3 S# j; R
A. more than the enormous amount of( N( @) f/ f5 |
B. better than most the enormous number of
4 }' ~6 O: _+ t C. better than most the enormous amount of
, O8 p5 R/ s& n( G3 p D. fewer than the number of
& S, d3 Z5 b- N% f' p- n 3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
3 |6 e' I0 z8 g A. contribute to solving 9 G; W" l7 F% G0 C p6 ]
B. be contributed to solve 1 g4 l" `& J( S ]+ t7 s
C. contribute to solve & P, W: E3 a. O1 J, p$ L! A7 g: x
D. be contributed to solving5 I- J# ]% F. x" q" q
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ prope
/ j5 ]! [2 O; }, `9 V6 Z& Q, c) J r seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex
/ I. W& c& h& e2 w1 y8 \0 J6 g A. refusing B. to be refused . D! b/ L8 Q- A$ x+ F
C. being refused D. having refused
0 J+ o# P F$ M 5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it$ X; t) r; j: r1 m
____ before the West was settled.
! n9 Y& N& O: t0 ]5 J# R. h, e A. could B. did C. would D. was
: _ w* `$ h6 g. i 6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____
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A. became B. had become% G8 J6 i2 ^3 N- D9 v
C. has become D. becomes h+ g# `* s( s: Q
7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent tow
5 S# z0 d4 Z: V& J8 l ards others’ matters.* q& ^/ ^& O% @* p+ E
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to
" G b1 Z5 E$ l0 K 8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis9 J1 V% G9 f$ ?# E/ ?# F8 Z% M
on pressure ____.
$ S" h7 G+ P1 F A. than more on efficiency & o' `' Z/ _# A9 s) R8 d
B. and more on efficiency * s7 e0 r9 k9 U
C. and more efficiency
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D. than efficiency |