会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12

    1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”,而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。例如:
  I am right, aren’t I?
  2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数,因此反意疑问句中的主语要用
  “it”。注意,nothing作为主语时,反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如:
  Nothing is wrong, is it?
  3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时,反意疑问句
  中的主语用they。注意,nobody和no one是否定词,因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如:
  Nobody knows it, do they?
  4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词,那么,陈述句本身就是否定的,所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如:
  He has never been there, has he?
  5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如:
  I wish to go there with you, may I?
  6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shal
  l we”。反之,反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如:
  Let’s go, shall we?
  Let us go, will you?
  
  全真模拟试题
  1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were develop
  ed from plants ____ wild.
  A. that once grow   B. once they grow
  C. they once grew D. once grew
  2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for
  one year.
  A. will be stayingB. will have stayed 
  C. would have stayed   D. have stayed
  3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesi
  s in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
  A. having given B. to have been given
  C. to have givenD. having been given
  4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____
  his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
  A. on which to base B. which to be based on
  C. to base on which   D. on which to be based
  5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____
  water shortage is the worst.
  A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let alone    D. for what
  6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements
  are produced.
  A.so that   B. but that   C. provided that   D. in that
  7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____
  stress.
  A.so is   B. as it isC. and so is   D. the same is
  8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if hi
  s wife would have him back.
  A. not to knowB. not known 
  C. not knowing D. not having known
  9. We can make an exception ____.
  A. in any case of John B. in case of John 
  C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John
  10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___
  ___ college.
  A. attended B. had been attending
  C. was attendingD. has been attending
  11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ t
  hat she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
  A. indiscriminate B. choosy 

  C. indefiniteD. picky

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12

  12. “This house is more ____ than the federal gover</p>  nment!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”
  A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucratic       D. public
  13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is di
  fferent from that held here in China.
  A. mindB. concept
  C. consideration D. thought
  14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll tak
  e up the topic of some other ____ activities.
  A. refreshment   B. entertainment 
  C. pleasure   D. leisure
  15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in
  one area along a crack in the earth crust.
  A. repelled    B. released    C. run    D. rushed
  16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and doityourself equi
  pment in a ____ in the garden.
  A. barnB. roomC. hut   D. shed
  17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dr
  ess.
  A. pore    B. patch   C. stain    D. grease
  18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.
  A. frcture   B. injury   C. skeleton   D. cavity
  19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.
  A. figures    B. characters   C. summariesD. counters
  20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for t
  he present.
  A. covering   B. wrapping   C. packing    D.collecting
  21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new d
  ictionary for three hours ____ last night.
  A. at length   B. in full    C. on end   D. in time
  22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too
  ____.
  A.faint   B. foggy   C. transparent   D. misty
  23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____
  Chinese agriculture.
  A. typical of   B. consistent with
  C. famous forD. subject to
  24. Jack is very ____ about wines.
  A. aware   B. knowledgeable   
  C. learned   D. informed
  25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Ital
  ian.

  A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12

  试题答案与解析</p>  1. A)   【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于
  野生植物。
  【难点】that引导限制性定语从句,修饰plants.
  2. B)   【句意】到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲
  居住就会有一年了。
  【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
  3. D)   【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨
  论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。
  【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被动语
  态,故选D)。
  4. A)   【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证
  据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
  【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.
  5. B)   【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,
  其中缺水是最严重的问题。
  【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句,which指代problems。
  
  6. D)   【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一
  ,因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
  【难点】in that相当于because,引导原因状语从句。
  7. A)   【句意】正象休闲一样,紧张也是我们
  生活中的一个重要部分。
  【难点】just as...,so...意为“如同…,也是…”。
  8. C)   【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不
  知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
  【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。
  9. D)   【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外
  。
  【难点】in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”;in case of 意为“
  以防,万一”
  10. C)   【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候
  ,他父亲在上大学。
  【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
  11. A)   【句意】我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点
  也不挑,你给她什么她就吃什么。
  【难点】indiscriminate意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为
  “爱挑剔的
  ,过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为 “吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。
  
  12. C)   【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”
  ,麦克跟父母抱怨道,“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
  【难点】bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”;systematic意为“系统的”
  ;democratic意为“民主的”;public意为“公共的”。
  13. B)   【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的
  不同。
  【难点】concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解;主意”
  ;consideration意为“考虑,思考”;thought意为“想法;意见,见解”。
  14. D)   【句意】好,有关体育运动我就说这么
  多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。
  【难点】leisure意为“休闲”;refreshment意为“活力恢复;爽快”;
  entertainment意为“娱乐;文艺”;pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。
  
  15. B)   【句意】在发生地震的地方,能量会沿
  着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。
  【难点】release意为“释放;排放”;repel意为“击退”;run意为“(
  水)流动”;rush意为“冲过,冲越”。
  16. D)   【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有
  的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。
  【难点】shed意为“车棚,工棚”;barn意为“谷仓,粮仓”;room意为
  “房间”;hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。
  17. C)   【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的
  咖啡污渍。
  【难点】stain意为“污点,污迹”;pore意为“毛孔,气孔”;patch意
  为“斑,与周围不同的部分”;grease意为“油脂;润滑脂”。
  18. A)   【句意】她的腿摔断了,可是骨折处很
  快就痊愈了。
  【难点】fracture意为“骨折”,injury意为“伤害;受伤处”;skelet
  on意为“骸骨”;cavity意为“腔”。
  19. A)   【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅
  长算数。
  【难点】figure意为“数字”;character意为“文字”;summary意为“
  摘要,梗概”;counter为“计数器”。
  20. B)   【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装
  纸包礼物。
  【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思,符合题

  意。

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:48

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12

  21. C)   【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个</p>  小时为新字典写序。
  【难点】on end意为“
  连续不断地”,和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后,终于”;in full意为“全
  部地”;in time意为“及时,不迟”。
  22. A)   【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记
  号和注解,它们太模糊了。
  【难点】faint意为“不清楚的,模糊的”;foggy意为“含糊的;朦胧的
  ”;transparent
  意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中,只有faint可以修
  饰字迹。
  23. A)   【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业
  的典型特点。
  【难点】typical of意为“特有的,典型的”;consistent with意为“
  与…一致;与…相
  符合”;famous for意为“以…着名”;subject to意为“由…决定的;取决于…的”。
  24. B)   【句意】杰克对酒很在行。
  【难点】knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意
  识到的,知道的”
  ,与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的,博学的”,作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“
  见闻广的;了解情况的”,作定语。
  25. A)   【句意】至于安,我不知道她的意大利
  语是否流利。
  【难点】fluency意为“流利,流畅”;clarity意为“清晰,明晰”;co
  herence意为“连贯性,紧凑”;excellency意为“优点,优秀”。
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