高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12
1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”,而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。例如:I am right, aren’t I?
2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数,因此反意疑问句中的主语要用
“it”。注意,nothing作为主语时,反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如:
Nothing is wrong, is it?
3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时,反意疑问句
中的主语用they。注意,nobody和no one是否定词,因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如:
Nobody knows it, do they?
4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词,那么,陈述句本身就是否定的,所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如:
He has never been there, has he?
5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如:
I wish to go there with you, may I?
6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shal
l we”。反之,反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如:
Let’s go, shall we?
Let us go, will you?
全真模拟试题
1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were develop
ed from plants ____ wild.
A. that once grow B. once they grow
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for
one year.
A. will be stayingB. will have stayed
C. would have stayed D. have stayed
3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesi
s in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given
C. to have givenD. having been given
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____
his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base B. which to be based on
C. to base on which D. on which to be based
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____
water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let alone D. for what
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements
are produced.
A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that
7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____
stress.
A.so is B. as it isC. and so is D. the same is
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if hi
s wife would have him back.
A. not to knowB. not known
C. not knowing D. not having known
9. We can make an exception ____.
A. in any case of John B. in case of John
C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___
___ college.
A. attended B. had been attending
C. was attendingD. has been attending
11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ t
hat she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A. indiscriminate B. choosy
C. indefiniteD. picky
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12
12. “This house is more ____ than the federal gover</p> nment!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucratic D. public
13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is di
fferent from that held here in China.
A. mindB. concept
C. consideration D. thought
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll tak
e up the topic of some other ____ activities.
A. refreshment B. entertainment
C. pleasure D. leisure
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in
one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and doityourself equi
pment in a ____ in the garden.
A. barnB. roomC. hut D. shed
17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dr
ess.
A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease
18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.
A. frcture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity
19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.
A. figures B. characters C. summariesD. counters
20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for t
he present.
A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new d
ictionary for three hours ____ last night.
A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time
22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too
____.
A.faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____
Chinese agriculture.
A. typical of B. consistent with
C. famous forD. subject to
24. Jack is very ____ about wines.
A. aware B. knowledgeable
C. learned D. informed
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Ital
ian.
A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12
试题答案与解析</p> 1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】that引导限制性定语从句,修饰plants.
2. B) 【句意】到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲
居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. D) 【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨
论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被动语
态,故选D)。
4. A) 【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证
据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.
5. B) 【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,
其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句,which指代problems。
6. D) 【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一
,因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
【难点】in that相当于because,引导原因状语从句。
7. A) 【句意】正象休闲一样,紧张也是我们
生活中的一个重要部分。
【难点】just as...,so...意为“如同…,也是…”。
8. C) 【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不
知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。
9. D) 【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外
。
【难点】in the case of...意为“在…的情况下”;in case of 意为“
以防,万一”
10. C) 【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候
,他父亲在上大学。
【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
11. A) 【句意】我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点
也不挑,你给她什么她就吃什么。
【难点】indiscriminate意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为
“爱挑剔的
,过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为 “吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。
12. C) 【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”
,麦克跟父母抱怨道,“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
【难点】bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”;systematic意为“系统的”
;democratic意为“民主的”;public意为“公共的”。
13. B) 【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的
不同。
【难点】concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解;主意”
;consideration意为“考虑,思考”;thought意为“想法;意见,见解”。
14. D) 【句意】好,有关体育运动我就说这么
多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。
【难点】leisure意为“休闲”;refreshment意为“活力恢复;爽快”;
entertainment意为“娱乐;文艺”;pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。
15. B) 【句意】在发生地震的地方,能量会沿
着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。
【难点】release意为“释放;排放”;repel意为“击退”;run意为“(
水)流动”;rush意为“冲过,冲越”。
16. D) 【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有
的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。
【难点】shed意为“车棚,工棚”;barn意为“谷仓,粮仓”;room意为
“房间”;hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。
17. C) 【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的
咖啡污渍。
【难点】stain意为“污点,污迹”;pore意为“毛孔,气孔”;patch意
为“斑,与周围不同的部分”;grease意为“油脂;润滑脂”。
18. A) 【句意】她的腿摔断了,可是骨折处很
快就痊愈了。
【难点】fracture意为“骨折”,injury意为“伤害;受伤处”;skelet
on意为“骸骨”;cavity意为“腔”。
19. A) 【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅
长算数。
【难点】figure意为“数字”;character意为“文字”;summary意为“
摘要,梗概”;counter为“计数器”。
20. B) 【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装
纸包礼物。
【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思,符合题
意。
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解12
21. C) 【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个</p> 小时为新字典写序。【难点】on end意为“
连续不断地”,和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后,终于”;in full意为“全
部地”;in time意为“及时,不迟”。
22. A) 【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记
号和注解,它们太模糊了。
【难点】faint意为“不清楚的,模糊的”;foggy意为“含糊的;朦胧的
”;transparent
意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中,只有faint可以修
饰字迹。
23. A) 【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业
的典型特点。
【难点】typical of意为“特有的,典型的”;consistent with意为“
与…一致;与…相
符合”;famous for意为“以…着名”;subject to意为“由…决定的;取决于…的”。
24. B) 【句意】杰克对酒很在行。
【难点】knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意
识到的,知道的”
,与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的,博学的”,作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“
见闻广的;了解情况的”,作定语。
25. A) 【句意】至于安,我不知道她的意大利
语是否流利。
【难点】fluency意为“流利,流畅”;clarity意为“清晰,明晰”;co
herence意为“连贯性,紧凑”;excellency意为“优点,优秀”。
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