1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”，而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。例如： \" s: Q6 U* F* P, [$ F
I am right, aren’t I?) \5 G6 {3 `+ @: x8 t1 e/ N% i+ \
2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数，因此反意疑问句中的主语要用
l, @* w, \- @ F4 O “it”。注意，nothing作为主语时，反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如：
# Q8 t# B2 P3 q3 t Nothing is wrong, is it?
# ^' L3 g6 O- ?) e- M6 v4 d 3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时，反意疑问句
" \: S5 ?2 s& c. o8 J8 p6 e5 B, e 中的主语用they。注意，nobody和no one是否定词，因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如：1 B& c. w) I+ L0 b* z$ H
Nobody knows it, do they?
, r8 U; M p# H 4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词，那么，陈述句本身就是否定的，所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如：- Y; t2 [" C6 D4 x. `# ?/ S' w- e
He has never been there, has he?
, s! `0 v0 B! I S1 s 5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如：* i: }. q1 U6 P/ M4 C9 Z6 n t
I wish to go there with you, may I?
1 n/ ~# C M& {! a8 _# w, _! b 6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shal
. @# X2 p: Q7 X1 \ l we”。反之，反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如：& [- M' v U [9 U4 d) g. a
Let’s go, shall we?
2 Y0 U, ]+ p) H2 a0 j Let us go, will you?
: |' Q. x! j7 W3 h8 ` ) f! y# E* r4 v) w I z
全真模拟试题
$ Y D) [+ E1 y- b0 ^/ y 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were develop
7 Z, T% F1 m k4 A3 z ed from plants ____ wild.
* Z! V5 E: ]7 g( v" Z A. that once grow B. once they grow5 _3 j# @' r5 i8 O# G. Z9 n
C. they once grew D. once grew
- x; E2 j3 U$ x& S7 _0 X7 D 2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for
: m9 f1 Y# o/ J7 {8 _6 ]7 ] one year.
* b( ]- k. r% j! i9 f A. will be staying B. will have stayed : {, I5 B) J" \/ ~
C. would have stayed D. have stayed
7 A" b/ {% @" {! d$ L" g, t 3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesi4 Q0 o4 W6 N- h
s in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.' d$ L+ Z: f4 w5 Y/ M3 a
A. having given B. to have been given
9 B6 h7 \1 v. N: D4 ~- |) H# o; V C. to have given D. having been given. u' V: C% j3 E* ]+ ?1 s. S
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____# F9 {8 ]: o [6 Z
his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.9 V) U! A. r: |: ?/ c
A. on which to base B. which to be based on % N: ~* a, t6 y. w3 c1 B% y! y V
C. to base on which D. on which to be based( v6 d/ P! F* ~% t' x, R
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____3 i* R' U Q+ k6 T$ L- M) E1 \$ x
water shortage is the worst.! u, G8 M: X$ z1 B( c/ B- K/ \
A. not to mention B. of whichC. let alone D. for what
8 i* W* ?5 ]* g# o* w 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements& p3 I; X% h. @
are produced.
+ d* @9 l4 J+ z( L. h+ `, H) @1 c, H A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that
0 M3 S4 {7 ^5 n 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____
, \" Y% B; J; N" ?# f) t" Z stress.
* O) S: L! @9 D) f/ M5 U* k+ @ A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is
- X5 Q: l$ S0 g3 W6 {0 l- C 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if hi Y! H) `& K) m4 N9 y! M/ M' w8 q/ U
s wife would have him back.+ k. L5 u3 S+ A, S; r
A. not to know B. not known
/ e& A" a) o; l) s( Y C. not knowing D. not having known/ H6 m# _% C5 y9 j' L+ J
9. We can make an exception ____.
( T- J7 [) P" @6 S- _; t A. in any case of John B. in case of John + `' Z' y. C0 ^! j# o
C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John2 M! S& j4 M4 n I1 d
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___
& V) \4 K+ E4 @- G ___ college.* h) c( X, _6 b% f9 d2 G. u' C! j3 \
A. attended B. had been attending
" V1 K6 k+ g2 {8 [ C. was attending D. has been attending
6 f1 L; X4 x) B, a% p 11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ t
& Z' p! T/ X6 T8 [4 e( b7 G hat she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
% m( y/ }0 ?7 c7 v6 y9 A5 R. [ A. indiscriminate B. choosy
* U$ a, Q: F6 F8 t! ]
- l$ q8 p& G& S C. indefinite D. picky |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45
楼主