1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”，而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。例如：" E! g& ^: m* o% `3 Q0 p* ^
I am right, aren’t I?
/ B; K3 ?8 B% u$ m; v0 i1 E: E 2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数，因此反意疑问句中的主语要用
& _( s+ H, K0 E- {, K “it”。注意，nothing作为主语时，反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如：2 _3 r3 ^+ V" x2 S; b# L# T* k4 \2 q
Nothing is wrong, is it?
1 X# v e$ ]/ I2 w+ `6 m+ Q, D: c8 X 3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时，反意疑问句
' d6 V6 t4 N- U( L 中的主语用they。注意，nobody和no one是否定词，因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如：
! H6 J0 G& J# e+ D2 [, W, Y' ~ Nobody knows it, do they?
$ [5 ^* ^( O n" ? 4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词，那么，陈述句本身就是否定的，所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如：$ }: Y! |7 V$ B% g; W! J$ Y; t
He has never been there, has he?3 N# f- d* L6 u4 ]+ q# h
5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如：
" V1 _6 h- M' d. `5 {3 R I wish to go there with you, may I?3 o4 o$ J. B) g" w
6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shal
. k" D5 w5 ^- i! j$ | l we”。反之，反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如：. H7 I+ z4 O/ c$ O) x
Let’s go, shall we?
9 P8 r0 Q% b2 K$ U# e8 }. X Let us go, will you?
+ t V8 B J8 Y$ X f
o2 ]8 G; E: S' l! b) |4 O 全真模拟试题
% B8 \/ J+ K! o8 X 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were develop1 X4 l; f% e$ C# r2 ]
ed from plants ____ wild.
9 {2 H0 N8 }1 q! u* `) Y A. that once grow B. once they grow, N; ]5 c6 T$ p, J" C
C. they once grew D. once grew; R: N/ W" {, [, l
2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for
' u$ |: @' I- i# p' G$ h one year.$ a* h) C+ X; i4 t
A. will be staying B. will have stayed
1 G5 `! Y: {, R4 u6 |! l C. would have stayed D. have stayed
1 Y2 @, {4 ]. T! |+ I6 L L7 p 3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesi
8 P( z$ ]! b5 O8 Z$ c, x* ~ s in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature." {+ D# h1 e+ e- _
A. having given B. to have been given
9 `6 R9 d j* r5 a$ D" X6 Q' k C. to have given D. having been given, }$ O+ a' ]0 t9 l
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____' V$ E. j5 z( v; e+ {( U
his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law." l, ]8 i' x8 h; j2 R1 R
A. on which to base B. which to be based on 6 T& U& L3 ^0 s/ a, X2 j8 E
C. to base on which D. on which to be based# ?1 f9 z6 ]% P3 D
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____
, u8 R& D+ v }/ q. W+ ^! n water shortage is the worst.: O; r! a# W( h# D- ~
A. not to mention B. of whichC. let alone D. for what
7 D* s5 i& G: h2 g" @ 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements. }4 D7 n& [- N: A. b& D% }
are produced.
8 h& M6 v# m( W& v A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that
U3 U' N: G" K( x( Z/ }8 T& Z 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____+ j4 G Y3 U& C# s* L! g" ~ t6 ^
stress.
. V: ^# R" [' g A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is
. a1 \7 u% i- s3 ~: X/ m7 i 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if hi
* b- ]/ v3 h7 K s wife would have him back./ ^+ g$ P* {; {/ h2 b) m
A. not to know B. not known + L" M9 {+ S. t; m- h0 V& R$ |4 [$ w
C. not knowing D. not having known( s1 [$ R8 o! J9 e4 O* {- t
9. We can make an exception ____.
/ N) B5 X ?: R3 p A. in any case of John B. in case of John
2 P3 @' }0 ~3 H# S ]" w C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John) G0 A3 Y# ^* X7 k
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___$ d4 }( Y# x9 e8 o/ Z( N
___ college.
2 H4 ?: n; ]' T' g A. attended B. had been attending+ }& e* }8 |9 d1 t8 v; Z5 e: M
C. was attending D. has been attending
) k, U. {4 v k. N 11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ t
" p) S) s* f6 A hat she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
/ P4 x# ^+ p: d A. indiscriminate B. choosy & w+ t1 x4 N `
3 M6 B; d- ^. d/ M% ~ C. indefinite D. picky |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45
楼主