会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  Test Eight
  It is the first time +that分句
  在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”结构中,当主句动词为is/will be时,that分句动词一律用现在完成体,引导词that可以省略。例如:
  It is the first time I’ve been here.
  Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.
  当主句动词为was时,that分句动词通常用过去完成体。例如:
  It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.
  近义词辨析
  fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift
  这组词均含有“迅速的”,“快捷的”的意思。
  fast
  强调速度快,且保持不变;又指钟表的时间超过准确的时间。
  We took a fast train to Beijing.我们坐快车来北京。
  hasty
  指匆忙、急促,涉及因此而引起的慌乱、疏漏。
  Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.别匆忙下结论。
  quick
  强调动作、行为发生得突然且持续时间短。指人时,暗示聪明、领悟快。
  The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊扑去。
  rapid
  指就整个过程来讲速度快,但并不一定指这一过程的速度始终均匀不变。
  The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年来,经济增长速度很快。
  speedy
  指人处理问题迅速或物体运转速度快。
  His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控马上遭到了否认。
  swift
  与fast和quick同义,但带有文学色彩。

  Eagles are swift in flight.鹰飞得很快。

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

</p>  全真模拟试题
  1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____
  in the agreed time.
  A. erected   B. would be erected 
  C. be erected   D. will be erected 
  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____
  something pleasant in the past.
  A. to remember B. remembered
  C. having been remembered D. remembering
  3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he c
  ame home during the Christmas holidays.
  A. ought to have sent    B. couldn’t have sent   
  C. must have sent    D. needn’t have sent
  4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for t
  he accident.
  A. to blameB. to be blamed
  C. to be blaming    D. to have been blamed
  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____
  been mentioned in previous chapters.
  A. a few of which    B. a few of them

  C. a few of those   D. a few of that

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

</p>  6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the proj
  ect more efficiently.
  A. to be doingB. doing   C. to do   D. being done
  7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous
  area cannot even affordelementary education.
  A.pains her B. makes her pain
  C. is paining D. is pained
  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for
  ages, but nothing has happened yet.
  A.was promising    B. has been promising
  C. promised D. has promised
  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his
  illness and old age.
  A. givenB. although   C. despiteD. in spite
  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____
  first thing tomorrow morning.
  A. had to be put in the mail
  B. must be put in the mail
  C. be put in the mail
  D. should have been put in the mail

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:48

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain
  as they are.
  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative
  C. Manipulate D.Manifest
  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____
  of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
  A. trace   B. trail   C. track   D. touch
  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____
  them.
  A. mend   B. patchC. repair   D. pitch
  14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.
  A. ProductionB. Product
  C. ProduceD. Productivity
  15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of s
  trength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
  A. specificB. extraordinary       C. abruptD. abnormal
  16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of hous
  ehold work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
  A.escape   B . benefitC. liberate   D. comfort
  17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their ag
  ed speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
  A. respective   B. respect   C. respectfulD. respectable
  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____
  A. counted for B. looked up   

  C.accounted for    D. checked up

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:49

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

</p>  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____
  ever seeing it.
  A. refused   B. deniedC. opposedD. resisted
  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____
  business.
  A. sharp   B. dreadful    C. intense   D. delicate
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____
  the little rain that fell last night.
  A. skipped    B. soaked   C. retrievedD. absorbed
  22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further info
  rmation.
  A. notify B. signify
  C. communicate    D. impart
  23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for
  it.
  A. bush   B. trapC. trickD. circle
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____
  it up.
  A. torn   B. given   C. broken   D. disposed
  25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the sta
  irs to the bottom.
  A. slided   B. slipped   C. split   D. spilled

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:50

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  试题答案与解析</p>  1. C)   【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内
  安装完毕。
  【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词
  原形,本句用的是被动语态。
  2. A)   【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地
  笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
  【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。
  3. D)   【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去
  ,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
  【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题
  意。
  4. A)   【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩
  子。
  【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。
  5. A)   【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被
  取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
  【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。
  6. C)   【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效
  地做这项工程的方法。
  【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。
  7. A)   【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连
  小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。
  【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
  8. B)   【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们
  加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。
  【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
  9. C)   【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,
  决心做环球航行。
  【难点】despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面
  都接名词。
  10. C)   【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一
  件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
  【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
  11. B)   【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只
  得保持原样。
  【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制
  造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。
  12. C)   【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,
  以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
  【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trac
  e意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
  13. B)   【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在
  那儿打块补丁。
  【难点】patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋
  ;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。
  14. D)   【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没
  有保持同步。
  【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生
  产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。
  15. B)   【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表
  演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
  【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;spec
  ific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的
  ,反常的”。
  16. C)   【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大
  量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
  【难点】liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走
  ”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。
  17. C)   【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的
  笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。
  【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的
  ,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。
  18. C)   【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
  【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;
  look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
  19. B)   【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹
  时,他否认曾经见过。
  【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;ref
  use意为“拒绝”
  ,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)
  ]
  20. D)   【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手
  的事。
  【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻

  的,辛辣 的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:51

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  21. D)   【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一</p>  场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。
  【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;
  soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。
  22. A)   【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即
  通知你。
  【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;com
  municate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。
  23. B)   【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井
  。
  【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;c
  ircle意为“圈,圆圈”。
  24. A)   【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我
  已把信撕了。
  【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“
  击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。
  25. B)   【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔
  到了下面。
  【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;s
  plit意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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