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[专四辅导] 高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Test Eight7 B- M* Y& B1 l
  It is the first time +that分句
; s& f9 x2 `- l& k' O8 G& f" |  在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”结构中,当主句动词为is/will be时,that分句动词一律用现在完成体,引导词that可以省略。例如:' @$ Z6 D5 z( ~, v
  It is the first time I’ve been here.8 ?8 K8 {: y4 O
  Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.
2 u4 B: {% O; r$ I. B# ]  当主句动词为was时,that分句动词通常用过去完成体。例如:
1 `5 o, r  Z* _6 ?  It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it." x/ ^  W5 Q- D) R  c6 @6 _
  近义词辨析3 G6 u5 L' m" ]$ d7 o' Z. H
  fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift& S# U4 G! d5 {6 O' d; Y; V, u
  这组词均含有“迅速的”,“快捷的”的意思。
! x3 p& n& a. O0 {% N6 b5 `4 ^" m  fast
' Z- k. Y! ?$ i$ E! Z8 O0 A- |& r  强调速度快,且保持不变;又指钟表的时间超过准确的时间。
( f% x2 _! U( r( B5 a1 B+ ~  We took a fast train to Beijing.我们坐快车来北京。0 C. O* O4 |1 H8 L; C$ S5 o
  hasty
, m- d" Y' \# `  W7 K  指匆忙、急促,涉及因此而引起的慌乱、疏漏。
) f3 P" s5 A9 Q  Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.别匆忙下结论。
' n2 _% _$ N. |6 G5 R  quick  ~* v. b4 o$ i( g: K1 X
  强调动作、行为发生得突然且持续时间短。指人时,暗示聪明、领悟快。  Y- n- b, }% J) H4 I- `
  The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊扑去。, r0 c/ p& \! w2 W
  rapid
2 {3 u$ w4 t( C  指就整个过程来讲速度快,但并不一定指这一过程的速度始终均匀不变。
, l. K4 k( S" J3 Q  The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年来,经济增长速度很快。
4 i/ e, H% S6 H$ S0 i" L  speedy
9 f5 P/ B+ \5 V" H  指人处理问题迅速或物体运转速度快。
. D" ^' E* l9 x- E  His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控马上遭到了否认。) f: r; q6 m: K
  swift
5 L* h8 ?( ?- ?8 U" n+ A  与fast和quick同义,但带有文学色彩。! `! P# R% M* `/ q4 t
% F) e' Z6 ?) T4 ]1 a$ N/ K
  Eagles are swift in flight.鹰飞得很快。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

</p>  全真模拟试题" K1 Y- a0 K) {! E# u$ i
  1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____
. {; T/ v# m. c1 ~  in the agreed time.
1 d+ c# f+ I; Q- i  A. erected   B. would be erected 
. Z0 W! t0 k& J3 ]$ r  Y; N+ E  C. be erected   D. will be erected 
% m6 E* ~' z8 F* X  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____; n% T, m5 d3 l6 v3 r8 D) q5 W
  something pleasant in the past.3 S# [% E$ ]0 v
  A. to remember B. remembered
$ g, L0 m1 r& c5 j  C. having been remembered D. remembering
' g# l" B# S- O& G5 H) V3 y  3. I ____  him the Christmas gift by mail because he c# I% t. w7 V8 c, b7 j7 k
  ame home during the Christmas holidays.8 B# g/ Y2 ?' V+ {1 D
  A. ought to have sent    B. couldn’t have sent   , _4 B* R! S% n+ z5 x
  C. must have sent    D. needn’t have sent$ s8 f% [: d6 v& F
  4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for t
2 \0 C/ r7 D2 x& w0 i$ M  he accident.
7 h* i+ e) ]% |& y  A. to blame  B. to be blamed/ f! E6 u% U7 E% a3 H  P# E
  C. to be blaming    D. to have been blamed8 }5 j3 t! m5 E7 `! R
  5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____
* h2 Z2 [2 X. M" Y- w$ V  been mentioned in previous chapters.
2 {% @& ?) s/ D5 d5 @  A. a few of which    B. a few of them  ' \, a3 i& f) `

5 p2 |$ m2 x) D( y, }  C. a few of those   D. a few of that
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47 | 显示全部楼层

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

</p>  6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the proj( Q# K$ _- b+ d1 K
  ect more efficiently.3 X7 M' _  C+ X) K" w7 x% h
  A. to be doing  B. doing     C. to do     D. being done
  T8 K# c/ m- H/ p  7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous/ w! H2 W* Z. n0 h* u
  area cannot even afford  elementary education./ i2 I7 |. S% {9 m! k: w
  A.pains her B. makes her pain
6 }* I7 M  v9 b/ M, z  C. is paining D. is pained5 z9 u+ Q' u- [2 E5 j1 |) _, u
  8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for' d7 f% W& u$ w3 T+ @
  ages, but nothing has happened yet.& J) V6 X3 z0 o
  A.was promising    B. has been promising! }2 D, x3 t) d/ e7 E5 [8 k
  C. promised D. has promised+ |9 X" M/ n# @' n0 C
  9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his2 K/ A! E/ ?1 }+ r! u; f$ g. I3 Q9 O
  illness and old age.! B5 }. L" P: W* ~. X
  A. given  B. although     C. despite  D. in spite: T4 j* X$ u! K" B2 i# K$ s! h
  10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____0 v0 `. `1 ^# J2 y4 |
  first thing tomorrow morning., S# |. |) s6 ?7 s  Z: Y% H
  A. had to be put in the mail  
8 H9 w- @$ }. F  B. must be put in the mail
! ]" p; O, b: y3 X  C. be put in the mail6 n' r# [$ i9 l# c! b
  D. should have been put in the mail
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:48 | 显示全部楼层

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain
3 n6 e& T8 s# `+ V: p  as they are.3 B, ]: L) B. I, a+ O! b
  A. Manufacture B. Manipulative
- p7 A0 I4 [0 A  C. Manipulate D.Manifest
; X: O% o; e; ~! t- ~* P  12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____4 r# M0 p$ {7 f+ e7 z
  of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
3 o; S$ o9 Q) ]  K& ]$ _  A. trace   B. trail   C. track     D. touch
7 \' L% r$ [2 ~8 u8 A9 f, a  13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____
- T& r" @* e2 P( n6 j2 Y  them.2 K$ R7 M0 c6 ^7 R* [. N; {
  A. mend   B. patch  C. repair     D. pitch
7 _- E: |3 B" \7 j* F9 {* y  14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.# b$ J! X7 X3 X& v
  A. Production  B. Product( q: \7 T) Q1 l. T0 P! [& c: w
  C. Produce  D. Productivity
) d0 K4 w; e  T7 {  15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of s
1 h. Z5 }7 f# m, v) _4 |, o  trength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
6 q* O$ t/ G! N, s$ V  A. specific  B. extraordinary       C. abrupt  D. abnormal5 W" h& I$ ?/ Z3 r0 ^2 G2 E6 [
  16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of hous
1 S/ p; a" q6 u7 W  ehold work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.4 P! q, Z# W/ l9 e& T
  A.escape     B . benefit  C. liberate     D. comfort. N2 X8 V7 @8 a2 }- r
  17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their ag7 \# J8 c8 o. M( o
  ed speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.0 Z7 k' h8 G+ d& z5 L% O1 J( U2 P
  A. respective     B. respect     C. respectful  D. respectable' n- A9 r/ B; K, x. Z  v  h
  18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____
8 m) J" G2 `  }; N9 y  A. counted for B. looked up   
; E0 y$ {3 J: B% Z/ j; W% P0 X2 U( w' x2 Z4 w
  C.accounted for    D. checked up
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:49 | 显示全部楼层

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

</p>  19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____5 c3 s- U1 x8 |( N8 D$ S
  ever seeing it.0 Q) I; ^0 X2 Q6 H* {; |- l
  A. refused     B. denied  C. opposed  D. resisted; x8 F6 ~, \! x: l6 Z: r  B
  20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____& k4 n2 b( j& W" N( d+ r  b( y
  business.
- u$ n5 |9 m# [8 p, {! _  A. sharp   B. dreadful    C. intense     D. delicate' _( `( {1 g+ m$ ]
  21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____* D/ F5 E9 i2 x7 K& D" Z
  the little rain that fell last night.
9 t" [9 z  B" \$ F( @4 c  A. skipped    B. soaked   C. retrieved  D. absorbed0 a5 o# x0 {4 `* C& S% V
  22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further info3 E8 w" K& K# F9 O( N: j3 I
  rmation.8 B" O" E- H# O8 p. e
  A. notify B. signify# p% k. {! [' a( o5 @1 t8 D, \
  C. communicate    D. impart
/ I+ x, x$ e- N0 U' \! Q: y  23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for
0 H$ Y% F9 `+ n6 k) N8 c  it.2 a# d/ ^7 e7 L! ~% K5 }' k9 B$ x
  A. bush   B. trap  C. trick  D. circle4 @; _" E2 o2 ~1 s
  24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____
0 l0 m% ^3 {( f  K, R5 j2 V  O  it up.9 k( ?! f0 Y$ H; ]: D4 K
  A. torn     B. given     C. broken     D. disposed; d2 N  Z2 X) E7 T. F5 y5 E! R
  25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the sta
: t, Q, p% H' U  g; |+ t6 i  W# h  irs to the bottom.  v# @# v) L& ^% k2 n
  A. slided   B. slipped     C. split   D. spilled
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:50 | 显示全部楼层

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  试题答案与解析  </p>  1. C)   【句意】  所有设备要求在商定的时间内. |8 J$ C# y- u2 q* X
  安装完毕。
# ^2 L( y* h4 c! @; t' }  【难点】  request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词
/ K8 s$ W" g5 ^7 c. a* k  原形,本句用的是被动语态。
# T& `3 p6 y0 a7 b7 ^* v  2. A)   【句意】  坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地4 d( a& h% @1 ?
  笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
. y5 v* ]3 O- h  【难点】  “as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。; {. P5 b9 w0 g) c3 C
  3. D)   【句意】  我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去
* D- X$ t8 G+ u& i( B% X  ,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
0 S2 Z- }0 s& m" Z  【难点】  主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题
. S% l' i3 w- f6 Q  `  意。6 [  J, e3 O, O% E, K5 L
  4. A)   【句意】  结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩; |8 n. K9 d7 L6 m$ z( @" G! j: h
  子。( N; B3 A7 @& u( i
  【难点】  be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。  I% |* t, o* o, a4 p) B" w" h
  5. A)   【句意】  经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被
% z5 m& r& }& n; `9 E  取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。4 |1 K8 G& i: s- n+ r
  【难点】  这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。% p" B( V$ H/ z
  6. C)   【句意】  建立一个委员会或许是更有效% }/ g4 k7 ?  m) i- w7 S4 a# b9 _) @
  地做这项工程的方法。
2 l8 `- c4 D9 w  k  【难点】  way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。9 G' J; I, q  I; s
  7. A)   【句意】  看到那片山区有那么多孩子连1 U: B$ ?  g, v. C+ ]! y9 F8 g2 [
  小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。
! |4 D1 V$ G; q  【难点】  It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。9 V& U0 @7 _) C3 r- D& P
  8. B)   【句意】  我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们3 }5 v6 _% z+ G$ V& L' X7 B
  加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。
- }8 @% D1 r7 t& f, Q( H  【难点】  这句话考的是现在完成时行时。9 e, e( a  v6 y, U* E' S3 {+ W
  9. C)   【句意】  他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,
; {1 R7 D$ X7 B) L/ B; O  决心做环球航行。5 _% `* m% _4 d. ?. y& @
  【难点】  despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面. a; {( _3 W. P" }% m7 j! p6 C2 }
  都接名词。
' i" }/ h- d6 J' n  10. C)   【句意】  董事会认为,明天早晨的第一
: _, D" _, L6 T; ?, Y1 N5 X  件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
0 y% @/ B) N  U+ U% [% l& Y: e  【难点】  it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
$ g( ]4 Z. c: @, i  11. B)   【句意】  没有实际主题的操作性训练只8 d# A* A+ G9 b8 p
  得保持原样。
4 i" n+ d% b+ d; W5 A# O6 T  【难点】  manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制
5 p. [; x2 k$ w' Y  造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。
( ?7 ~* g+ o' [) r  12. C)   【句意】  写作这本书的时间如此之长,( J' A8 `5 ~! _& m; f
  以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。9 [4 ~" R% f3 l" r8 N& ]" e
  【难点】  lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trac9 o# R- T9 B3 b' \" I4 p9 h
  e意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
: h$ S, j- ~# ?4 a7 J4 B  13. B)   【句意】  你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在
* f, q' L: o$ N: G$ x  那儿打块补丁。
( z9 r, `# K0 @2 l, A  【难点】  patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋9 p) H& ]: D1 c
  ;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。6 a& r$ k, X, g, |$ |
  14. D)   【句意】  生产率的提高和工资的提高没
9 O# r3 h' A& T" Q8 G& A  有保持同步。
: m( g7 h: V5 u/ }7 f  【难点】  productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生
9 I2 ?, E1 Z2 r- [  p9 c  产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。
" [! U/ t! o( H7 @# F0 `5 H! A  15. B)   【句意】  人们在心理压力的作用下,表+ n7 u4 F. {2 H; @, F, b4 t
  演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。# g9 P- T" S& u! V$ w  a# E4 j8 |4 ]
  【难点】  extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;spec/ i$ S: L+ n& x; F! a' l& \
  ific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的
3 q3 K/ X) L& y4 X4 N- y  ,反常的”。
3 S( a* C* w0 o3 T4 j  16. C)   【句意】  现代化的家用电器把我们从大; F# |2 \9 `4 _/ w
  量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。" i$ v: B' G, t' Z2 i& ?
  【难点】  liberate意为“解放”,与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走
5 \* }, P3 \5 J: R' }* ?0 \  ”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。
) i* O$ D+ i' Z8 ]" u  17. C)   【句意】  那位上了年纪的发言人在他的7 N6 D) r3 ]8 s( P
  笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。
( N2 l3 Q$ E- T3 `- q! _! t  【难点】  respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的
) A9 N" K+ G/ T. S9 X9 e* o5 G  S- f  ,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。1 K7 m& \' b) R
  18. C)   【句意】  文件的消失从未得到过解释。+ w+ d. s% U/ w
  【难点】  account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”;
* x8 \0 x3 D6 Q  \2 B  look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
+ i* T% V9 x3 z3 U9 [3 q  19. B)   【句意】  当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹
! ^7 p& q. Y2 Z3 D  时,他否认曾经见过。
$ f- x7 |- \/ Z* S5 s0 F& X& i1 X  【难点】  四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;ref
3 O7 r( H& h+ p! Q6 P  use意为“拒绝”
0 G; M& G% H* D3 z( P$ e  ,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)7 k7 J6 ^: |/ [
  ]
3 b9 L# D8 {# N3 ]1 w) I7 @  20. D)   【句意】  年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手: }2 `: q+ `5 |1 V0 z! S1 Y6 G! {
  的事。
% X4 ]  s/ w6 b# `" g  【难点】  delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻
, v# s% l4 J9 Y; j% A0 l' e( B
, M) W1 ?1 \6 V. y  f, ]3 x% F  的,辛辣 的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:51 | 显示全部楼层

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10

  21. D)   【句意】  好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一</p>  场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。+ y- k" v8 W4 ]+ [7 B, A& J, h  R
  【难点】  absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;
( F! s3 T8 H" F) w9 H. M9 M4 \  soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。" {$ F7 O  T5 z7 W0 a! J2 W: F4 m
  22. A)   【句意】  一有进一步的消息,我们立即( ?: [  _' U* l3 O  J* d* O3 n
  通知你。
  h* x" N2 f3 T2 g  E# C% o  【难点】  notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;com
! b% B4 i# R6 k' G# R. m: k  municate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。
# L# m) U/ _9 W7 s  23. B)   【句意】  狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井. X* A- P/ c5 O) n2 c/ c, y
  。
. P4 L" N  J' X0 ^" F/ }6 ?  ?3 U% }  【难点】  bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;c; F( _3 h: P0 V, @8 r# x. x) u; g4 ~
  ircle意为“圈,圆圈”。; m4 R& M* y3 r' P+ p
  24. A)   【句意】  我不知道你要保留那封信。我
, c' y2 b4 t  Z! P1 u4 h  已把信撕了。
% ~, s( ?4 n& ]6 T2 c" K  【难点】  tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“3 ~( m" D( ?6 t. P( r- g( Y
  击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。
# Y$ K- `2 X1 j7 Z; p6 d  25. B)   【句意】  老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔5 Y- o- o" q0 [1 v! q. O
  到了下面。
' y/ d# ~4 h: l  【难点】  slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;s/ j# I) |6 j& n9 Z/ X& ]" `2 _! ?
  plit意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
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