会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解9

  Test Seven
  
  形容词层迭修饰时的顺序
  几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如:
  the town’s charming old English church
  a wellknown German medical school
  the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings
  近义词辨析
  bother, disturb, trouble, worry
  这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
  bother
  〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。
  If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,
  我就不打扰你了。
  disturb
  〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。
  The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。
  trouble
  和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。
  trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
  May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?
  worry
  主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
  Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。
  
  全真模拟试题
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work a
  nd ____ your wife and children.
  A. take it out on    B. take out it on   
  C. take out on    D. take on it with
  2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____
  A. he catches cold    B. he should catch cold   
  C. he caught cold    D. he be catching cold
  3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive
  as possible when we visit the museum.
  A. are   B. shall be   C. beD.were
  4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
  A. have none    B. have no
  C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like
  5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic
  investment.
  A. means to B. directs toward
  C. is meant to    D. leads to
  6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers
  ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
  A.have been usedB. will be used   
  C. is being used D. has been used
  7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____
  the old lady’s necklace.
  A. having takenB. taking
  C. to have taken D. to take
  8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdos
  e of slee
  ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
  A.of providingB. with providing
  C. to have provided   D. to provide
  9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
  A. will finish B. will be finishing
  C. will have finishedD. have finished
  10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of you
  rs ____ miracle.
  A.is working B. works

  C. will be working D. worked

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解9

    11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.</p>  A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
  12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
  A. laid out   B. laid upC. laid by   D. laid down
  13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ servin
  g the handicapped children.
  A.relies on B. consists in
  C. composes of D. comprises in
  14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look clo
  sely into biology’s long history.
  A.distinctionB. indication   C. recognition    D. constitution
  15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a
  heightened sensitivity to
  other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture
  as well.
  A. coach    B. forsakeC. foster   D.censor
  16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____
  back together.
  A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bits   D. slices
  17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but sh
  e failed.
  A. bribe   B. corruptC. awardD. endow
  18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organizati
  on of knowledge in any field.
  A. meansB. approachC. mode   D. manner
  19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____
  to environmental threats.
  A. responseB. responsibility
  C. resolution D. resistance
  20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____
  his principles.
  A. lives onB. lives up to
  C. lives through D. lives with
  21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the hous
  e.
  A.put   B. tookC.set   D. got
  22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
  A.exceptB. besides
  C. in addition toD. except for
  23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ t
  heir interests instead of their sense of duty.
  A. appeal to   B. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for
  24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or proc
  esses ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
  A. characters B. components
  C.catalogues D. collections
  25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is
  ____motivating for students.

  A. chiefly    B. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解9

  试题答案与解析</p>  1. A)   【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里
  拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。
  【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代
  词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。
  2. B)   【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子
  身上又盖了一条毯子。
  【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。
  3. C)    【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物
  馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
  【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语
  气,即(should)+动词原形。
  4. B)   【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
  【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,
  没有理由做某事”
  5. C)   【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投
  资。
  【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做
  ,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
  6. A)   【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和
  报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
  【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形
  式。
  7. A)    【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿
  了老太太的项链。
  【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词
  的完成式。
  8. A)   【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过
  量的安眠药,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
  【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
  9. C)   【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务 。
  【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,
  故选C)。
  10. B)   【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹
  ,否则我们将赔钱。
  【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
  11. A)   【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火
  柴。
  【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
  12. B)   【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,
  因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
  【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay ou
  t 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
  13. B)   【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残
  疾儿童服务。
  【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依
  赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
  14. A)   【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必
  须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
  【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹
  象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
  15. C)   【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促
  进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
  【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;
  forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
  16. A)   【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再
  合在一起。
  【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意
  为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
  17. A)   【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失
  败了。
  【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;a
  ward意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
  18. B)   【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容
  的有效方式。
  【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个
  词没有这种用法。
  19. A)   【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出
  的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
  【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任
  ”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。

  20. B)   【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因 为他总是信守原则。

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:48

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解9

  【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意</p>  为“以…
  为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
  21. C)   【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子
  【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
  22. D)   【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期
  很愉快。
  【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含
  在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
  23. A)   【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你
  必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
  【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调
  查,观
  察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
  24. B)   【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它
  能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
  【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格
  ”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
  25. D)   【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性
  的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
  【难点】emine
  ntly 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确
  地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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