Test Seven& c" ?# S& A0 e; W% F
9 {- s/ ?3 Y" m1 A: q5 S4 c 形容词层迭修饰时的顺序8 ^* s& |$ D7 w0 o
几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，其词序一般按下列顺序排列：限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如：
( a; i3 }0 d) P% {& S; c. ^' j the town’s charming old English church
# w9 ?9 j) f6 k8 ]; K a wellknown German medical school+ y2 L6 K8 \; j2 E' \5 G
the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings
3 U- K' R' t. ~& p 近义词辨析$ V8 U) E6 v1 R# G; s" w$ M
bother, disturb, trouble, worry
! h; ^1 Y3 L- c, j. M. _+ R1 L 这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
. X" M: z- r3 E bother l2 q/ M% N& L H8 _7 B& b
〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。
" L; E" H+ @. s& w6 E3 y, m If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后，
) b4 O9 ~" A7 n0 s: r, L4 H. O 我就不打扰你了。5 V! ~, ` n8 l7 ]
disturb- v* o* A/ e. K! Q4 X3 S& P
〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。) V. ]/ q3 Z6 b
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。
2 @, J6 o, a3 Z6 C$ i. h2 \1 i# c: y trouble( E4 M' K2 j! Z2 ?9 T8 J& l
和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。& K. \9 ^/ B, {
trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。. {* Z- w' G+ }& k6 Y9 N% i3 ^
May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?* L1 }8 D9 w C( z
worry
/ C5 G, a: _8 V- A& J6 ^ 主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。6 R: w7 c9 f, K5 k- }" r" o) {
Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。2 W& ~3 q. H* |- x# ~% z0 o6 j
* D `6 {: \# B: L 全真模拟试题 d4 \. T H+ P0 l% u
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work a" _. O: E8 V2 e0 j
nd ____ your wife and children.
+ e, e& O: K( Q/ I9 w T A. take it out on B. take out it on
: k p) o. x( J, G+ T C. take out on D. take on it with2 S/ |6 z1 `: ?7 |; t
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____: S* r4 F. h9 y2 R/ Z0 v
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold & {/ S6 V5 s$ q5 B# R
C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold5 t8 i" ?( e1 t7 Z8 B9 D6 E
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive4 ^3 s, T# B2 P9 m
as possible when we visit the museum.
C; a- x( d" H* n; o6 K: x A. are B. shall be C. be D.were2 i9 r1 {. ]7 `4 g) {
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
4 R' L2 J5 Z3 W A. have none B. have no3 d+ k7 @1 z- P `' I5 o
C. have none of the D. have nothing like
7 W4 N5 u2 l) n1 P R/ J 5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic3 `1 A _9 K! \0 H
investment.5 @' t( ^6 y9 E4 t5 x- Y2 f5 h
A. means to B. directs toward
1 [7 f& q: ~6 |, u% u C. is meant to D. leads to" _7 `* X. C! w
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers
; g! V/ e% U8 S% A( [# B ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.' V4 v& o& I* Q9 E. A9 ?
A.have been used B. will be used
: Y& ?3 O+ _( [+ h* l9 Y* y% V C. is being used D. has been used& c7 Q2 N% r) n9 t, [
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____4 f2 X, Z3 j! g
the old lady’s necklace.
7 B% \" k8 O, U A. having taken B. taking$ }! R3 u/ e! ?
C. to have taken D. to take
8 }( j" {' \# ]2 g/ h% Y8 X 8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdos
' c! i! t4 p" h- }: D x e of slee* t+ P% O* f+ p
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.( m) R$ f! b- o) s6 B0 M6 P8 V- V0 e
A.of providing B. with providing7 m( @! u0 T- J4 U
C. to have provided D. to provide
; }, `9 w- C: R 9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
( w! v1 X+ _! T A. will finish B. will be finishing
& B& @" k% z$ Y: \3 N) K8 W5 A: a C. will have finished D. have finished
, S1 l6 l" m5 T1 U5 j 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of you
g" i: J8 z: n" t0 C rs ____ miracle.
4 ?; C$ b0 }; G; z. X0 Q1 I% s A.is working B. works
6 y( x& m. {$ @ n/ H0 W2 D; \+ ?: H
) T# d; i: R' G0 r& Q2 ~! b C. will be working D. worked |
发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45
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