会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解8

  Test Six
  有关否定
  1)通常作复数的集体名词
  1)双重否定最常见的形式有:
  no(not)...but...没有……不……
  no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不
  no(not)...unless没有……就不……
  not...until直到……才……
  例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
  2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时,意为“无
  论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如:
  You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。
  We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
  近义词辨析
  break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
  这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
  break
  是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。
  If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就
  得赔偿。
  crack
  指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。
  You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
  crush
  强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。
  To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。
  shatter
  打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。
  The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。
  smash
  突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。
  He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
  全真模拟试题
  1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread
  all over the world.
  A. In spite of   B. That it is   C. It was   D. Although
  2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in
  a short period of time.
  A. to have been created   B. to be created
  C. having been created D. being created
  3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____
  something to check the inflation.
  A. did   B. doC.should do   D. would do
  4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision un
  til the next meeting.
  A.delayed    B.delay   C. can delay   D. are to delay
  5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
  hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.
  A. which    B. who   C. where    D.how to
  6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has
  launched a largescale move
  ment against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange de
  als.
  A. WhatB. As   C. WhichD. That
  7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we
  had to take the train instead.
  A.were canceledB. had been canceled 
  C. having canceledD. having been canceled
  8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the
  neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
  A. it being completed B. it completed
  C. completed D. it completes
  9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival
  of the ambulance.
  A. but for   B. except for   C. besides    D. except
  10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the ple
  asure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
  A.grow   B. to grow

  C. growing D. to be growing

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解8

  11. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.</p>  A. goodB. niceC. fine   D. pretty
  12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____
  of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
  A. outputB. surplus   C. production   D. plenty
  13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usuall
  y expect in various social
  ____.
  A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances
  14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____
  for practising their basic beliefs.
  A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence
  15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
  A. resemblance B. identity
  C. appearance D. relationship
  16. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the ro
  om while they were searching for the diamond ring.
  A. spread   B. scratchedC.scattered   D. burned
  17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____
  A. wet   B. waterC. soak   D. taste
  18. The ____ problem of bring a spaceship back fro
  m the moon has been solved.
  A. technicalB. technological   C. technique   D. technology
  19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____ words
  and combination of words.
  A.by means of   B. in terms of 
  C. in connection with D. by way of
  20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to p
  ull back the curtain and ____.
  A.look round   B. look outC. look up   D. look on
  21. Their happiness was very ____.
  A. crisp   B. brittleC. delicate   D. fragile
  22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a halfhour nap
  ____ me.
  A.revived   B. releasedC. relieved   D. recovered
  23. We should always keep in mind that ____ decision
  s often lead to bitter regrets.
  A.hastyB. instant   C. prompt   D.rapid
  24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ___
  ___ talking about.
  A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worth   D. worthy
  25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____ in action later on.”

  A.paid back   B. paid forC.paid up   D.paid off

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解8

  试题答案与解析</p>  1. D)   【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在
  已遍及全世界。
  【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词
  ,后接
  名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。
  2. C)   【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期
  内创造出来的。
  【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过
  去发生的,所以选C)。
  3. A)   【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑
  制通货膨胀的时候了。
  【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意
  为“该到…时候了”。
  4. B)   【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定
  推迟到下次会议作出。
  【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句
  中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。
  5. A)   【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上
  空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
  【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
  6. B)   【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国
  已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
  【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子
  中,意为“这一点”。
  7. D)   【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,
  我们不得不改乘火车。
  【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构,由于动作发生在过去,所以根
  据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。
  8. C)   【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向
  周围城乡供电。
  【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[
  ZK)]
  9. A)   【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可
  能就没命了。
  【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子
  中,所以正合题意。
  10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,
  你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。
  【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
  11. A)   【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做
  了件好事。
  【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do
  sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
  12. B)   【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便
  把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
  【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;product
  ion意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。
  13. A)   【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社
  交场合可能有的行为的评论。
  【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”
  ;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。
  14. B)   【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是
  对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
  【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result
  意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。
  15. A)   【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人
  们常常把他们俩认错。
  【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。re
  lationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
  16. C)   【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒
  落得满屋都是。
  【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread
  意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。
  17. B)   【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就
  流口水。
  【难点】wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”
  ;taste意为“品尝”。
  18. A)   【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技
  术问题已被解决。
  【难点】technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技
  术学的,工艺学的”;tec
  hnique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是
  名词。
  19. B)   【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和
  词的组合进行的。
  【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为
  “借着”;in
  connection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。
  20. B)   【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开
  了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
  【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up

  意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:48

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解8

  21. D)   【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。</p>  【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的
  ,新鲜而
  脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。
  22. A)   【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但
  半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
  【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开
  ,松开”;relie
  ve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。
  23. A)   【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率
  的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
  【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的
  ”,prompt意为
  “敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。
  24. C)   【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必
  须有值得读的内容。
  【难点】worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值
  得做的,值得花费时
  间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。
  25. A)   【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动
  ”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
  【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”
  ;pay up
  意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
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