Test Six
) j5 `$ T) X( Q9 E a 有关否定, i& J3 ~/ Z; p! [) ? a2 w" ^
1)通常作复数的集体名词
4 G: |+ B! Y8 n, e0 I 1)双重否定最常见的形式有:
% R0 `+ @+ }: v0 I+ e7 O no(not)...but...没有……不……( ?0 n8 s$ X# G7 o9 Q. T( F
no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不% v. `/ u( U2 C' C! w0 d
no(not)...unless没有……就不……
: E( y5 b& e1 |8 k: ? not...until直到……才……
- E! ]1 u; l: i9 G 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
* \& Z/ M) l1 ?& q 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时,意为“无3 O4 A, A6 X9 d( i% G
论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如:4 y7 ?1 S p7 N0 _9 Q0 I9 a
You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。
! ?$ Y8 ?" w- g8 [& t We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
, a8 o5 p& \+ L& Z1 X 近义词辨析
- G1 r' O! B6 {8 t8 Z break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
: d2 Y/ B; E& m% D+ J) h 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
4 v" l( x q6 L) }& D* [% w( k break
/ W( A- q( R$ M% |2 w b9 e 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。
. G; z9 C/ G: B, n1 U2 w If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就
2 I6 z& y2 Z& Z 得赔偿。- }. k& @- i, ~% H& j* c9 |
crack. l# N9 s" {* [2 |" m; c1 \4 Q" F
指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。9 i5 T; b. p. J% E
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。9 I, Y8 S1 P; q2 j6 E
crush* s% U* D4 L! R0 G8 ^/ j! k
强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。9 K2 _" {1 a3 A' F* v
To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。$ P( U3 p: B$ @! Q
shatter/ t$ t5 U. A0 i- i4 w$ v& _
打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。
% X V& ^, V \2 q The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。" ~2 J' F1 n+ w/ j; ], p( w
smash! T, Z1 e, @. s
突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。% l# ?, n: t3 ?
He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。! |! Y: J' g9 q+ O2 t1 K+ P
全真模拟试题
4 z+ x! T9 p0 q' N' b9 a* s8 g 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread
, v" P- ~; k0 o% Y, T. Y# K# I# t all over the world.) P* A7 U! X+ b4 e
A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
1 `( a4 R! D4 E# s1 L, J8 p/ B 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in
m& W8 P8 d% h- M a short period of time.
9 \8 |$ d% k0 i) c2 s* u7 K A. to have been created B. to be created
& Y% y; B" j8 V5 U3 r1 y3 {+ B C. having been created D. being created
; w- o0 S9 N# R) ]: K% P 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____( }# x' L4 p) {0 g( ?4 ^) R' e
something to check the inflation.% Q: S ]6 E& v% p: L
A. did B. do C.should do D. would do- t. o) W; m2 B P- R+ r
4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision un! Z& C( n- b7 x8 P. U2 a! o
til the next meeting.$ P y3 K; \# T# F/ G) k- |, N
A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
" C6 @$ ], A1 d 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
+ R9 N) G' H' Z7 {- w hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.
, e% p i8 \! W& n5 b A. which B. who C. where D.how to
) F8 p4 k0 M+ T) n; R, L7 m% e; w6 u 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has+ ^, s/ S. p* o9 o
launched a largescale move
- q: L. C/ {* U ment against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange de a. p, y* a, n8 ?5 Q' Q
als.
4 s6 V( S/ \) O9 t% i( K A. What B. As C. Which D. That
" p2 Y* {5 \! _ 7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we
( U) G; B" K" _ had to take the train instead.
! o2 L5 J1 r2 m! j3 f A.were canceled B. had been canceled ! F: J- U9 j) B
C. having canceled D. having been canceled* y4 Z4 c3 x1 Q a+ v
8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the) z0 a! F: S/ Y( B) b% ^2 [
neighboring towns and villages with electricity.; M2 B% K. `7 l6 }. G& Z1 y: _
A. it being completed B. it completed
* m8 c/ i/ z5 L C. completed D. it completes: e8 g/ x- C. Y6 ~$ h) k( a0 p
9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival( B* _, i* {8 G/ n! y
of the ambulance.
0 ]) u" {. D2 f4 p A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
% [ Y" q0 U1 N A! x 10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the ple
3 A# }4 d! b0 I9 E/ h* y asure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
3 J0 l6 [1 P7 Y! V/ v A.grow B. to grow
+ H% n2 m) s1 X! r) ~' v4 [5 b& L
' i# V) z3 n* z7 h C. growing D. to be growing |