Test Six
: U& m) q P% m; R 有关否定3 M6 x) o; P& j+ E) f) J9 D
1)通常作复数的集体名词- ?, v. V3 S! Z' w6 H
1)双重否定最常见的形式有:
; D& w8 J9 K/ H. f1 y$ m/ s' i no(not)...but...没有……不……
( \! D. X3 q# F% S no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不6 E( s2 y( H( V
no(not)...unless没有……就不……. _- d# v, A. C; v6 z8 W: m( d
not...until直到……才……
# U1 |0 w, N) R% j8 G: ~' V# h) Z0 ~ 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
4 X5 b+ e- [7 K* T, M2 K% r 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时,意为“无" K) [# D1 w" z! h' k
论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如:- H. T6 m* q# y) I/ o! b8 y
You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。
0 d( Z1 H& O: [( p4 } We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。: |4 @0 R- R1 U% v5 Y, J% g0 J6 H5 H
近义词辨析$ ~$ x. u$ w i8 s% u% j, C( {( F
break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
/ {4 v$ k6 s9 }$ C7 u+ d 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。! w0 Y" z; ^& m$ u
break) y$ P2 r& d4 ] Q
是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。% e9 R* U7 z+ d+ w
If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就; \) \) d8 v& ^* p8 A" h# S6 z' s' {5 ^
得赔偿。
+ I3 j, _7 q( G% _: y& }1 ^$ } crack" j5 `1 w7 d: C
指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。3 R6 K3 v* ^8 @! T6 }# c- M! m% W" L! g9 o
You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
7 G- l z Z* \9 \$ e: `( } crush
9 S" ^3 i. l) I( B. t 强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。
% I- N/ R x, |+ ~0 _9 ^ To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。( n/ P0 A2 C. s% t5 ]7 _
shatter
+ n' _. @. O* n: K8 v 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。
v3 A: i$ u% m1 O% E% i The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。
$ @4 _5 L# e- l, l% @ smash
) A. N3 l# I _6 v0 U' A 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。! K; c* }+ L2 u# Y' P. \% t% |
He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
3 c# d$ X4 n3 }& D$ R$ I 全真模拟试题8 ]% `3 u4 |. [4 L, B
1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread. T2 v+ @( h2 |; E9 Y
all over the world.7 I) R+ c* `8 D( x+ W+ s
A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although: ^& I' L2 R2 F
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in
" ^) B0 g+ E% W* J a short period of time.
6 N$ m$ h9 C' `% R) z9 z% R A. to have been created B. to be created
! v! Q/ q! W, V$ K) L! K C. having been created D. being created
7 A* @7 P) N3 F- } 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____; U# F$ Q! ~! C; V' g7 ]' R' }0 d
something to check the inflation.
, b. |5 ]) G- S1 q A. did B. do C.should do D. would do5 _# o- U2 U. T" V$ r- [ ?9 L* p
4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision un
$ z1 B9 }+ @ y3 f" ~" l til the next meeting.; I( |* y- N9 P
A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay
' u+ V" g. B: l; I* M/ z$ B! [0 K 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an; a: |# o" l; c. F3 U
hour ____ originate over tropical ocean waters.
7 r# ^; b# v" L0 ]& [1 u i/ r+ e A. which B. who C. where D.how to
) s5 ~* ^+ F; l% [8 k. V 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has
+ `2 L0 a! k) @/ ~5 B$ G+ a launched a largescale move4 Z# v: y3 Q, D ?- K9 u
ment against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange de
# g1 d5 x8 z' k } S. z" E' a) { als.
+ x/ Y; w) J2 V% W! ?! @; p A. What B. As C. Which D. That
& X6 Q& E( j( ^4 ^, j$ E 7. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we
8 m5 `" V! s* e9 A" l0 U" C had to take the train instead.1 P+ z5 w+ t; d' Y& ]- I# e
A.were canceled B. had been canceled
/ i0 b) ]/ T1 P& i7 |1 T C. having canceled D. having been canceled
f/ a) O/ Q) }- t9 B4 Z 8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the
+ z/ y, ?5 X) H L6 { neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
/ ]) u$ L d6 W4 t7 h' I# M8 } A. it being completed B. it completed 2 t" u. G4 x4 C8 N3 O
C. completed D. it completes/ t( e5 L2 ~, E
9. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival
3 y# [0 G3 N* l1 E of the ambulance.2 j2 J& V) g$ N6 C
A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
4 \3 c1 @. k- D/ O J 10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the ple
% _, _# i* a1 v2 u2 B asure of watching the thing you have planted ____., `* r: n7 o% D" a; p' r" o5 C
A.grow B. to grow
5 Z. q+ e9 B2 c# x m# U! n0 |
& ~: u) ]# m0 D+ B% d @ C. growing D. to be growing |