英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习8
全真模拟试题八41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.
A. ought to B. mustC. should D. had to
42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.
A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention C. paid no attention D. had paid no attention
44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. blank B. dim C. faint D. vain
45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.
A. assembly B. convention C. conference D. session
46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.
A. essential with B. essential having C. essential to have D. essential have
47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A. volume B. dimension C. magnitude D. scope
48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”
A. for learning B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how
49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to light for several days.
A. go over B. go in for C. go without D. go out
50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
A. improve B. guarantee C. gear D. enhance
51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”
A. was used not to B. used to C. is not used to D. did not used to
52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.
A. impart B. inherit C. interpret D. intervene
53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.
A. a so long travel B. such a long travel C. such a long journey D. such a so long journey
54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.
A. In spite of B. In charge of C. In view of D. In case of
55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”
A. favorite for me B. my favorite C. for me the favorite D. the favorite of mine
56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.
A. dived B. plunged C. drowned D. dropped
57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.
A. operative B. effective C. valid D. efficient
58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.
A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damage
英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习8
42. 答案 B【参考译文】 我确信能说服Michael明天把车子借给我们用。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 talk sb. into doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“劝说，说服某人(做某事)”。而其他三个选项尽管都有“说，讲”的意思，但不与into构成类似搭配。因此B为正确选项。
43. 答案 A
【参考译文】 Jean会是一个非常吸引人的姑娘，但她不注意她的衣着。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】 由but连接的并列句，后一句往往表示语气的转折，时态可视具体情况而定，
不强求一致。这里第一句表示虚拟，后一句表示现在的真实情况。因此A为正确选项。
44. 答案 A
【参考译文】 记者提问时，我的头脑一片空白。我几乎记不起自己的生日了。
【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 blank意为“空白的”，go blank指头脑变得一片空白。dim意为“模糊的，暗的”；faint意为“虚弱头晕的，微弱的”；vain意为“自负的，徒然的”。因此A为正确选项。
45. 答案 D
【参考译文】 教科书问题及其他问题将于明年春天在国会会期内得到讨论。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 session意为“会期，开庭期”，常与in搭配表示“进入会期或开庭期”；assembly强调的是“集合，集会”；conference指的是“会议，谈判”；convention作“会议”讲通常指“政活性的会议”。因此D为正确选项。
46. 答案 C
【参考译文】 汽车要安全行驶，最根本的是刹车要好。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考查不定式的语法作用。
【详细解答】 不定式作主语时，通常使用形式主语it；对此应特别注意，避免误用。因此C为正确答案。
47. 答案 D
【参考译文】 在我看来，通过积极参与，你完全可以扩展你的成果。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 scope意为“范围”，最符合题意；dimension意为“尺寸”；volume作“容积，体积”讲；magnitude意为“宏大，硕大”。因此D为正确选项。
48. 答案 D
【参考译文】 “你能骑马吗?”“不能，我没机会学呀。”
【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】 不定式作定语，用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。这类名词常见的有：campaign,chance,courage,opportunity,right,etc,因此D为正确选项。
49. 答案 C
【参考译文】 由于暴风雨损坏了电线，他们只好忍受几天无电之苦。
【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的用法。
【详细解答】 go without意为“忍受没有……之苦”；而go in for意为“参加，从事于”；go over意为“仔细检查”；go out意为“出去”。因此C项符合题意，为正确选项。
50. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要在激烈的市场竞争中求生存，我们必须调整产品的质量及品种以适应国际市场的需求。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词的词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 gear to意为“使……适合，配合”；符合本题题意；enhance意为“增加，提高”；guarantee意为“保证，担保”；improve则作“提高，改善”讲。因此C为正确选项。
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