英语写作精讲精练：一个公式三个原则（3）
非谓语动词方式处理示例示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.
可变为：Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous.
或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.
示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.
可变为：To quit smoking, I eat candies.
示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.
可以变为：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.
示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.
可以变为：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
定语从句方式处理
定语从句当然是属于“从属”的行列，所以，是处理为从属方式的手段之一。请看下面的例子：
This is the only book.
I read the book during the holiday.
两句的重合点在the book上面；将第二句中的the book抽出来，放到第一句book后面，其它内容向后甩。这样，我们就会看到the only book后面马上又在重复the book。为了避免重复，我们去掉the book，而换用另外一个词去替换，这个词就是指物的which或that。因为这里的book有only在修饰，所以，最终我们选用that；又因为that在定语从句中作宾语，所以，可以省略。
下面两句的合并遵循同样的原则：
She is the girl.
The girl’s father is my boss.
?She is the girl whose father is my boss.
几个句型：
…, but…句型(表转折关系)
…, for…句型(表原因关系)
…, so…句型(表结果关系)
…(,/;/.) however,…句型(表更强烈的转折关系)
…(,/;/.) therefore,…句型(更强烈的结果关系)
…(,/;/.) meanwhile,…句型(表时间关系)
…(,/;/.) consequently,…句型(表结果关系)
…(,/;/.) admittedly,…句型(表让步关系)
这些基本知识构成了：
?1)简单句扩展到复杂句
?2)复杂句拆分为简单句
由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“基石”。
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