专八改错题常见错误(2)
1、非谓语动词的错用。例如:
①Play football not only makes me grow up…?
Play football是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为Playing football。
②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?
介词后面应跟名词,所以for have应改为for having。
③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?
would like to后面应加to do,your pen friend是名词短语,不能直接放在would like to后面,所以应改为to be your pen friend。
2、形容词副词混用。
常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲,考生不难掌握。
例如:
① It’s terrible hot here.
Terrible是形容词,不能修饰形容词,应将其改为terribly。
② Culture is essentially to our humanness.
Essentially—essential。Culture is后面应该有一个表语,但是essentially是副词不能做表语,因此改成essential。
3、介词错误。
主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的搭配。
例如:
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
In addition是固定搭配,所以应将In an addition改为In addition。
② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
In—for。Has been是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是for a quite a while,for表示持续的—段时间。
4、主谓一致性错误。
如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;以及就近原则对主语的影响等等。
例如:
The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.?
句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。
页:
[1]