1、非谓语动词的错用。
2 ~. q2 e+ C+ `/ K$ Q, c 例如:% d+ C' K+ e+ }
①Play football not only makes me grow up…?8 G" a) I! r9 G1 h- @6 o
Play football是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为Playing football。
' k7 v& N5 D$ N7 R+ c ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?
; Y- C- Q: N: Q0 k2 ^ 介词后面应跟名词,所以for have应改为for having。3 m! V. B$ C. J* n* Z g
③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?- F# V; K* f/ R8 X) d/ k
would like to后面应加to do,your pen friend是名词短语,不能直接放在would like to后面,所以应改为to be your pen friend。% m; Y& `7 A" w! ?' T( a
2、形容词副词混用。
9 L2 q, m7 J& l: Q( H* Y 常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲,考生不难掌握。5 e3 W8 a$ P( T+ w9 x
例如:
% B# J/ U5 N! I; _ ① It’s terrible hot here.
& C4 |. x" K. @2 M7 C1 e. I Terrible是形容词,不能修饰形容词,应将其改为terribly。
% g+ k, U1 h5 e% N- Y2 _ ② Culture is essentially to our humanness.) \$ g7 m2 R4 ^$ Y/ D: Q# h) G' b0 y
Essentially—essential。Culture is后面应该有一个表语,但是essentially是副词不能做表语,因此改成essential。
3 G2 V' P1 O3 Q% _$ D 3、介词错误。3 ~+ i2 {4 t6 K5 j
主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的搭配。4 k+ q; F5 X$ f
例如:
) `8 F4 A" ?9 a5 X ? ① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
1 }' {, |# y" g+ n* v In addition是固定搭配,所以应将In an addition改为In addition。
4 O# W9 {3 G0 @ ② This has probably been the case in quite a while.7 |. e) T( K& N9 _( [& q- a
In—for。Has been是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是for a quite a while,for表示持续的—段时间。, q3 M) r) U" ~7 O. k& L
4、主谓一致性错误。$ N/ ]( B$ B- O5 I+ m
如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;以及就近原则对主语的影响等等。
7 A; g6 ^$ d( ]2 d 例如:
6 H) D( L, \* l& P) a" d7 l9 o The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.?; ~/ @ o) L3 T7 v
句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。 |