1、非谓语动词的错用。
3 ^( W5 S- Q) V4 P+ Z, Q% W 例如:
! x& c2 }8 Z j& m# _' p. S ①Play football not only makes me grow up…?9 Z* r% P* Q: W& o" T! U
Play football是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为Playing football。
6 O) i D/ \6 n3 d) z ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?7 d4 N7 \1 c- D
介词后面应跟名词,所以for have应改为for having。
4 t7 m: J* M( H' n" x( t ③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?1 M7 \+ b [4 Y! Q. Q( Q2 |
would like to后面应加to do,your pen friend是名词短语,不能直接放在would like to后面,所以应改为to be your pen friend。
& ?2 e1 }% S& {2 b3 C0 q; }) R 2、形容词副词混用。( a, Q, v/ B" u, D! H. s; F" L7 C( y
常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲,考生不难掌握。 }, Y0 i: L+ `: _2 ]) Z% ^9 B
例如:4 g& p0 Y3 x- R* p+ }
① It’s terrible hot here./ [- d) H8 f8 t% O( i T9 w
Terrible是形容词,不能修饰形容词,应将其改为terribly。
, h+ S+ X8 P! A# i1 p# M ② Culture is essentially to our humanness.5 M# [( A2 ]8 v5 b
Essentially—essential。Culture is后面应该有一个表语,但是essentially是副词不能做表语,因此改成essential。
7 i2 i G2 Z: ?0 ^ 3、介词错误。
2 m. N- u5 q; N3 @ 主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的搭配。
) E6 p6 j" h/ [- e$ v9 T 例如:% K1 S5 f! ]3 |+ Z! {; N
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.. G: c z( w8 _
In addition是固定搭配,所以应将In an addition改为In addition。9 f+ A! n+ y, |& s$ A
② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
' P) `, m9 ~; t: N$ | In—for。Has been是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是for a quite a while,for表示持续的—段时间。+ g0 E" X9 I2 X( z% X; d
4、主谓一致性错误。
/ a+ k& p$ K( b 如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;以及就近原则对主语的影响等等。
5 ^; ~5 V% P5 Q X 例如:
4 G3 ~+ n) Z# i1 \ The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.?
' l2 P" T5 c% `$ ~$ h 句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。 |