2011英语专业四级考试：完型篇模拟试题(3)
A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages.He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual __1__, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional __2__. In addition to this, it is __3__ that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to __4__ quickly the basic principles of new developments.He should be willing to work __5__ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to __6__ other people because his own __7__ does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and __8__ and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding __9__ with printing techniques and proof-reading.
If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __10__ rapidly from one source language to __11__, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently __12__ of him in such work. Bearing in __13__ the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __14__ that he should be able to speak the languages he is __15__ with.
If he does speak them, it is an __16__ rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, __17__, desirable that he should have an __18__ idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same __19__ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not __20__.
1.application use utility usage
2.equipment language performance facility
3.wise unique desirable effective
4.input grasp seek expand
5.on in for by
6.learn imitate conduct consult
7.profession intelligence knowledge style
8.steadily accurately regularly reasonably
9.familiarity acquaintance knowledge skill
10.change transform turn switch
11.another other one all
12.lacked required faced confronted
13.brain thought mind memory
14.essential unnecessary advantageous useless
15.doing dealing deciding working
16.idea advice advantage accordance
17.however accordingly consequently thus
18.adjacent ambiguous artificial approximate
19.refers comes applies amounts
20.matter mind harm work
参考答案：
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
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