会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:21

英语 专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习50

  1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.
  A.empty
  B.blank
  C.deserted
  D.vacant   
  2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
  A.sign
  B.mark
  C.signal
  D.board   
  3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.
  A.shows up
  B.shows around
  C.shows off
  D.shows out  
  4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.
  A.sheets
  B.scraps
  C.pages
  D.slices
  5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
  A.turned
  B.changed
  C.floated
  D.fluctuated   
  6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English.
  A.intermediate
  B.middle
  C.medium
  D.mid
  答案:
  1.考点:同义词
  辨析:empty --- having nothing inside
  blank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks:
  deserted --- being left without help or support
  vacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room
  If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty --- all the money was gone.
  If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think there’s a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.
  If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.
  答案:D
  2.考点:近义词
  辨析:sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didn’t you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said “No smoking”.
  mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin
  signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communication
  board --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank
  Simply to say, the usual collocation is “traffic sign / road sign”
  答案:A
  3.考点:词组
  辨析:show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.
  show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.
  show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.
  show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.
  答案:C
  4.考点:易混淆词
  辨析:sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:
  sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.
  scrap --- a small (usually unwanted) piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.
  page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book
  slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.
  答案:B
  5.考点:近义词
  辨析:turn --- get by buying and selling:
  change --- give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency.
  float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.
  fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.
  答案:D
  6考点:近义词与习惯搭配
  辨析: intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state
  middle --- central:
  medium --- middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium (avoid extremes)

会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 11:54:22

英语 专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习50

  mid --- middle: from mid March to mid April
  答案:A
  在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫 “intermediate language”,翻译成汉语是“中介语”。
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