英语 专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习50

会计考友

　　1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.
　　A.empty
/ p' \( R9 |" {" g& i/ r' y　　B.blank
4 X8 b5 t! P6 _　　C.deserted
1 g5 H" b9 _% x' M! @　　D.vacant 　　
　　2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
　　A.sign
　　B.mark
0 B: H$ ]$ `5 |7 O1 H+ K　　C.signal
' G3 ~. K  M- Y8 b　　D.board 　　
0 V! v  J5 b* M  |( L　　3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.
　　A.shows up
　　B.shows around
8 P3 f/ b! H+ g9 d7 q　　C.shows off
. t- N7 A, G. b# p, r　　D.shows out 　
$ _0 S# W2 s4 l) j3 |9 J, K　　4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.
　　A.sheets
6 s$ y* \) P2 _8 g　　B.scraps
2 U7 H" E% v; O7 K- z　　C.pages
　　D.slices
　　5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
' I9 V! b/ ]/ x2 u. B+ }/ H　　A.turned
) N  ~5 o9 Y  B+ I3 x4 k# i　　B.changed
4 D4 q, h+ L; p1 R　　C.floated
　　D.fluctuated 　　
　　6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English.
; ]+ K" p, u9 H) P　　A.intermediate
8 f6 z2 |- q/ W- a　　B.middle
5 j% c$ M' n+ Q( c) t' u　　C.medium
　　D.mid
　　答案：
　　1.考点：同义词
　　辨析：empty --- having nothing inside
, Y! C. C, x6 V! Q' C& e% b　　blank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks:
( c, T, s! C/ T; Z# ~. t5 T; ]　　deserted --- being left without help or support
　　vacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room
　　If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty --- all the money was gone.
　　If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think there’s a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.
0 @2 C% h' C+ i$ E2 g, S　　If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.
: w0 j1 I  Z& s　　答案：D
　　2.考点：近义词
　　辨析：sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didn’t you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said “No smoking”.
　　mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin
" `. ~& p1 ?6 |+ @2 x) A　　signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communication
　　board --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank
　　Simply to say, the usual collocation is “traffic sign / road sign”
　　答案：A
　　3.考点：词组
　　辨析：show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.
　　show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.
　　show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.
　　show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.
　　答案：C
　　4.考点：易混淆词
/ g8 [2 ]5 R7 p& u　　辨析：sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:
! M( ^5 r6 s( }' f# y0 x3 ]" B　　sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.
2 r  C* M, v( i9 m1 K/ }% l$ i　　scrap --- a small (usually unwanted) piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.
6 V) _' E2 O/ _2 G　　page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book
2 h* s2 D/ c3 h8 F8 D# v2 Z　　slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.
　　答案：B
8 n& B' ^9 T, {7 u1 U! {　　5.考点：近义词
　　辨析：turn --- get by buying and selling:
　　change --- give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency.
　　float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.
, k  f$ Z$ G/ _* g8 {　　fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.
: L# M6 r$ t) ?　　答案：D
　　6考点：近义词与习惯搭配
4 W: O' x* v  I& N　　辨析： intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state
2 }% a3 K6 Y9 z/ `: r: g' g5 E　　middle --- central:
8 P/ k/ e! d8 ~6 ]' H- ?7 C/ e# @　　medium --- middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium (avoid extremes)

会计考友

　　mid --- middle: from mid March to mid April
5 B! @8 _% I+ p　　答案：A
4 X/ ]4 o! F! ^& g　　在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫 “intermediate language”，翻译成汉语是“中介语”。