历年托福考试语法真题全面解析45
21. All birds, alike most reptiles and a few primitive mammals, develop from embryos in eggs outside the mother’s body.答案：B
测试点：like和alike的用法。
分析：TOEFL题中，这两个词常见错用．alike是形容词或副词，like才是介词，可后接名词．此处应为like.
解题要点：题目中遇有划线的alike，应首先考虑它是否用错.
22. The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.
答案：C
测试点：词形.
分析：which是从句主语，其后接谓语动词．encouraging不能单独作谓语．应为encourages.
23. The most significant cosmological characteristic of the galaxies are the red shift in their optical spectra.
答案：B
测试点：主谓数的一致.
分析：主语是单数的characteristic，系动词也要用单数的is不用are.
24. James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names of some works years after their completion.
答案：C
测试点：词性。
分析：代词his后接名词性成份，而painted是动词的形式。应为paintings。
25. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, playing his original compositions and arrangements, achieving a fine unity of style and made numerous innovations in modern jazz.
答案：B
测试点：词性／并列结构
分析：此句由and连接两个并列的谓语部分，此处应用achieved与made并列.
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