历年托福考试语法真题全面解析45

会计考友

21. All birds, alike most reptiles and a few primitive mammals, develop from embryos in eggs outside the mother’s body.
  
( k, H6 Y: J; T& v答案：B
测试点：like和alike的用法。
& p& q8 y3 K/ z% K& ?分析：TOEFL题中，这两个词常见错用．alike是形容词或副词，like才是介词，可后接名词．此处应为like.
解题要点：题目中遇有划线的alike，应首先考虑它是否用错.
  
1 _  `& k( ^# y. U) S' P8 M22. The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.
, N% p0 g1 q2 i% C  
答案：C
测试点：词形.
% U1 O; O6 J* |3 U& T分析：which是从句主语，其后接谓语动词．encouraging不能单独作谓语．应为encourages.
  t1 E( O; L0 j  
% }( J" B5 W, t9 ~. ?  m: e23. The most significant cosmological characteristic of the galaxies are the red shift in their optical spectra.
  
答案：B
测试点：主谓数的一致.
1 Y5 E! j$ G1 s' K/ Q分析：主语是单数的characteristic，系动词也要用单数的is不用are.
1 F2 ]$ V" o2 w* F3 N% H  
5 }  H, m( s! _. R8 Q( \24. James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names of some works years after their completion.
  
答案：C
# A  n( U" i" l; N9 ]; x测试点：词性。
2 w7 I$ f% R8 s7 o8 G/ W分析：代词his后接名词性成份，而painted是动词的形式。应为paintings。
  
9 p3 H7 B: j: {  V- w0 I0 P25. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, playing his original compositions and arrangements, achieving a fine unity of style and made numerous innovations in modern jazz.
  
答案：B
1 b3 `  b7 U* @) k7 P0 F3 L; O测试点：词性／并列结构
1 m8 L* t1 V4 a/ S3 q* v  W4 {5 @分析：此句由and连接两个并列的谓语部分，此处应用achieved与made并列.