历年托福考试语法真题全面解析70
26. The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.答案：D
测试点：不定式／词形.
分析：此处to为不定式的符号，其后应接动词形式，不定式作目的状语．应为race.
27. The founding of the Boston Library in 1653 demonstrate the early North American colonists interest in books and libraries.
答案：A
测试点；主谓数的一致/时态。
分析：动名词作主语(The founding)，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，而demonstrate为复数．或者，根据时间状语in l653，谓语亦可用一般过去时demonstrated.
28. Public recognition of Ben Shahn as a major American artistic began with a retrospective show of his work in 1948.
答案：B
测试点：词性.
分析：冠词a后应有名词，而artistic是形容词．应为artist.
29. The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
答案：D
测试点：习语／缺词.
分析：Make up表示“组成”时，要带宾语．此处应为make it up.
解题要点：与make有关的各种短语为TOEFL常考题.
29. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance equals to twice around the world.
答案：C
测试点：词性.
分析：equals是谓语动词单数第三人称的形式，但此处不应是谓语，而应是修饰前面的名词distance的定语。应用形容词短语equal to。
30. The domestic dog, considered to be the first tamed animal, is coexisting with human beings since the days of the cave dwellers.
答案：B
测试点；时态.
分析：时间状语是since the days of the caved wellers (自从穴居时代起)，时态不应用现在进行时，而应用完成时或完成进行时has been coedsting.
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