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[历年真题] 历年托福考试语法真题全面解析70

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:34:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
26. The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.  
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/ q: p6 o  @* q! y+ I答案:D 1 D# v9 e6 }" m
测试点:不定式/词形. 7 A4 c/ j! ~+ V$ j% |
分析:此处to为不定式的符号,其后应接动词形式,不定式作目的状语.应为race. 8 x8 {4 a' l1 [, {& f& h& ~( I# k
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27. The founding of the Boston Library in 1653 demonstrate the early North American colonists interest in books and libraries.   C7 s( a2 E, W. k4 ~- A' }' s
  
5 z! }( I& D( P, D* L答案:A
5 x1 K/ K5 |* f( y! B/ p7 Z/ L. d" F测试点;主谓数的一致/时态。 " [& R7 r  o% C9 ?# m. d5 G+ z
分析:动名词作主语(The founding),谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,而demonstrate为复数.或者,根据时间状语in l653,谓语亦可用一般过去时demonstrated.
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28. Public recognition of Ben Shahn as a major American artistic began with a retrospective show of his work in 1948. ' J' a' E" `$ |; Y* _( t' b" S. b
  
0 y5 O( o( ~5 o* I8 s! w答案:B
& O3 h; s& c0 a# \9 k测试点:词性.
8 V3 _: X5 R* }% `# S. L分析:冠词a后应有名词,而artistic是形容词.应为artist. 1 Z4 z7 h9 E; i0 O& A- b' v
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29. The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.   
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/ _* X  |$ r. |3 L- s答案:D 2 A# R. Y, W7 U
测试点:习语/缺词.
- \+ _9 k0 P4 r2 e. W分析:Make up表示“组成”时,要带宾语.此处应为make it up. , m5 f% a0 r7 N5 e/ x
解题要点:与make有关的各种短语为TOEFL常考题.  
3 H0 ^( p. {: G0 J# h29. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance equals to twice around the world.
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, M/ K2 \% b, X& O6 }, g答案:C 5 N- e! M, c3 w  g# j# e% `) [! Y
测试点:词性. ( u% `8 z2 ?: x2 ]& t5 {0 S
分析:equals是谓语动词单数第三人称的形式,但此处不应是谓语,而应是修饰前面的名词distance的定语。应用形容词短语equal to。 : V0 L+ e4 K9 l
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30. The domestic dog, considered to be the first tamed animal, is coexisting with human beings since the days of the cave dwellers. ' Q9 x2 V; {/ h
  
! U. F$ R4 L! l: F% |( {答案:B
# @# ?0 ^* F2 f2 m测试点;时态. 2 x7 _) o' }$ ]1 z
分析:时间状语是since the days of the caved wellers (自从穴居时代起),时态不应用现在进行时,而应用完成时或完成进行时has been coedsting.
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