历年托福考试语法真题全面解析70

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26. The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.  
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6 X( C; C8 x! e4 `' {) \答案：D
测试点：不定式／词形.
. G& ^* }8 F3 k8 U6 m/ Z" w分析：此处to为不定式的符号，其后应接动词形式，不定式作目的状语．应为race.
  
; u! b& r8 w/ @- {6 H& j27. The founding of the Boston Library in 1653 demonstrate the early North American colonists interest in books and libraries.
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答案：A
$ v0 P' S6 f" U% I6 b测试点；主谓数的一致/时态。
: N1 [6 k: M3 X1 y6 g. c0 d7 O6 @分析：动名词作主语(The founding)，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，而demonstrate为复数．或者，根据时间状语in l653，谓语亦可用一般过去时demonstrated.
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28. Public recognition of Ben Shahn as a major American artistic began with a retrospective show of his work in 1948.
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答案：B
测试点：词性.
分析：冠词a后应有名词，而artistic是形容词．应为artist.
  
29. The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.   
  
* ]. }) c  h, W答案：D
% d- \! `) @( N; G  T  [测试点：习语／缺词.
分析：Make up表示“组成”时，要带宾语．此处应为make it up.
6 I0 \% _& P, ]' K解题要点：与make有关的各种短语为TOEFL常考题.  
29. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance equals to twice around the world.
  
9 J; w1 c  |0 n4 {答案：C
9 i" q4 o5 z& q, V" E0 u测试点：词性.
7 |& }; _$ _. d1 G! k" @" b分析：equals是谓语动词单数第三人称的形式，但此处不应是谓语，而应是修饰前面的名词distance的定语。应用形容词短语equal to。
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8 c4 P( \! M" R. o% X30. The domestic dog, considered to be the first tamed animal, is coexisting with human beings since the days of the cave dwellers.
  
答案：B
/ t, l: W, P9 J' \3 ~1 A  @测试点；时态.
分析：时间状语是since the days of the caved wellers (自从穴居时代起)，时态不应用现在进行时，而应用完成时或完成进行时has been coedsting.