历年托福考试语法真题全面解析75
11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.(A) raised
(B) and are raised
(C) raised as
(D) are raised
答案：B
测试点；并列结构／连词。
分析：本句只有一个主语，但却有两个谓语部分。这两个谓语应用连词and连接，故选(B).
12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.
(A) and was brought up
(B) brought up with
(C) who was brought up
(D) was brought up
答案：D
测试点：谓语／并列结构.
分析：连词and要求它所连接的两边同词性、同性质．and后为动词，and前应是另一动词，故选(D)．(A)重复and； (B)多了介词；(C)为从句.
13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.
(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer
答案：C
测试点：比较级.
分析：than后应加被比较的对象．本句被比较的是主语activities,可用those指代“以免重复，故选(C)。(A)(B)被比较的部分与原句不一致；(D)句子结构错误。
解题要点；答案中如有that of／those of出现，应首先考虑.
14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
(A) whereas
(B) in that
(C) because of
(D) consequently
答案：B
测试点：短语.
分析：空格后为表示原因的状语从句，故选(B)．(A)(D)不能表示原因；(C)为介词，不能连接句子.
解题要点：当4个答案中有in that时，应首先考虑它．In that引导状语从句，表示原因.
15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
(A) line consists of each
(B) consists of each line
(C) each line consists
(D) it consists of each line
答案：C
测试点；主谓结构／词序。
分析：关键词which说明逗号后为从句，则逗号前必然是主句。In引导的短语作状语，主句的主，谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+谓语动词的形式，即(C)．(A)(B)不是主谓结构，(D)用了形式主语，与句意不合.
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