历年托福考试语法真题全面解析75

会计考友

11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.
(A) raised
+ W7 k3 d0 O6 x9 h! Q* @  A6 ~(B) and are raised
4 |0 d+ W4 A$ \6 I9 W( L(C) raised as
(D) are raised
  
' o& o4 i8 O0 u$ f+ N9 @4 r# a答案：B
/ i1 U# |7 L0 G( {, k测试点；并列结构／连词。
分析：本句只有一个主语，但却有两个谓语部分。这两个谓语应用连词and连接，故选(B).
  
8 u; _+ P2 k; N7 h, A8 C12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.
' n# B% H# S7 H$ D8 Z(A) and was brought up
* U* G5 u2 @2 E4 o  X: S5 H(B) brought up with
(C) who was brought up
(D) was brought up
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答案：D
测试点：谓语／并列结构.
分析：连词and要求它所连接的两边同词性、同性质．and后为动词，and前应是另一动词，故选(D)．(A)重复and； (B)多了介词；(C)为从句.
  
' ]" g: x( k9 T9 _" y13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.
. R  z5 o- w( z! x(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer
  
& K* q4 y, {2 M) o) E1 n' K答案：C
测试点：比较级.
& i8 q5 e; b0 U) s( M) Q* H  b分析：than后应加被比较的对象．本句被比较的是主语activities,可用those指代“以免重复，故选(C)。(A)(B)被比较的部分与原句不一致；(D)句子结构错误。
解题要点；答案中如有that of／those of出现，应首先考虑.
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' O, j0 ?. N3 ]; }6 l8 |14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
+ @2 M5 z- |* W3 }( ^(A) whereas
* k1 t. D* M9 X" m! m(B) in that
- t- h5 O* F1 u0 C% v(C) because of
(D) consequently
  
答案：B
9 z4 r' |: @% {4 Q测试点：短语.
分析：空格后为表示原因的状语从句，故选(B)．(A)(D)不能表示原因；(C)为介词，不能连接句子.
解题要点：当4个答案中有in that时，应首先考虑它．In that引导状语从句，表示原因.
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2 f- E( l9 U: N8 M2 S15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
5 `7 _1 w) ]: j' z$ w& K7 v2 q$ b(A) line consists of each
(B) consists of each line
(C) each line consists
. \0 M7 V' |+ t) C: E(D) it consists of each line
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7 v! r; z1 h0 O1 Z6 x6 I$ y, M答案：C
8 ?7 `0 q  U9 ^% q. _, o% u测试点；主谓结构／词序。
分析：关键词which说明逗号后为从句，则逗号前必然是主句。In引导的短语作状语，主句的主，谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+谓语动词的形式，即(C)．(A)(B)不是主谓结构，(D)用了形式主语，与句意不合.