会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39

2011托福语法指导:真题要点解析之从属连词1

复合句是TOEEL考题的基本句子结构,因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类:(1)关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词(where when why how) (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 有关从属连词的试题大部分集中在Structure (1-15题中) 掌握命题规律,这类题目并不复杂。
    从属连词常考题型及解题要点
    1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词
    全真例题分析
    (1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them —— insects.
    (A) traps
    (B) trap its
    (C) which traps
    (D) which it traps (92.1)
    [答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句,且在从句中作主语。
    (2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found —— higher plants can survive.
    (A) there
    (B) wherever
    (C) somewhere
    (D) then (92.5)
    [答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子,这里应填入连接词联系主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词,引导地点状语从句。
    (3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist —— ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.
    (A) him
    (B) although
    (C) or
    (D) who (92.10)
    [答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句,并作从句的主语。
    (4)——。 Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.
    (A) A volcano erupts
    (B) A volcano whether erupts
    (C) A volcano erupts it
    (D) If a volcano erupts (93.5)
    [答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句
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