复合句是TOEEL考题的基本句子结构,因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类:(1)关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词(where when why how) (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 有关从属连词的试题大部分集中在Structure (1-15题中) 掌握命题规律,这类题目并不复杂。1 | W- w' V1 ~1 E/ K
从属连词常考题型及解题要点
" W& t% i3 g- B: }4 R6 ~3 I 1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词, z2 V+ U0 G' t- H4 L
全真例题分析/ z5 M) j3 c% \
(1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them —— insects.
/ v# c% `: E0 \ R# t$ [ (A) traps9 B. H/ N( ]) S c. p, a
(B) trap its
( W X8 W) O$ s6 z. p. L (C) which traps
4 g3 w) w2 T: G" T2 N( r& c (D) which it traps (92.1)
3 J; ^" T9 `9 @" q6 w9 ?# F [答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句,且在从句中作主语。) ~& y+ ~& N% R+ ]
(2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found —— higher plants can survive.
3 i# B/ G1 X7 B! y (A) there2 c6 _# p6 Z* S; u
(B) wherever
^7 e: y# R) ^6 {" Y3 Q (C) somewhere; l5 g' A9 {( x0 v" z' M8 Q5 T, z; A
(D) then (92.5)
% B4 L! h( @, H0 ~, t" V/ U [答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子,这里应填入连接词联系主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词,引导地点状语从句。' L! c; s$ H# N/ n) \8 b
(3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist —— ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.0 {: x G4 w9 f0 j
(A) him
. s. T0 p8 [6 X R/ T (B) although
1 d2 e( u0 P8 \4 q- |1 k/ {! Q (C) or
7 n7 t9 I/ o; _6 O2 R$ R& i (D) who (92.10), m' L! M0 c% p, \3 K( g3 ?
[答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句,并作从句的主语。
8 N! P _" p5 b( K1 {9 ` (4)——。 Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.
# r0 |. z8 ?) t (A) A volcano erupts+ d( j9 j" `% W* U" q
(B) A volcano whether erupts
3 i2 P7 e9 g3 n( b8 z- G. A1 c (C) A volcano erupts it
7 Q- w' I/ s8 K! b (D) If a volcano erupts (93.5)
- q( A2 L" `% I0 H% V [答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句 |