会计考友 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39

2012年新托福语法指导:副词修饰动词

副词修饰动词

    修饰动词是副词的最主要作用之一,此处动词的含义包括谓语动词、不定式中的动词,被动式或进行时中的分词形式的动词

    例如:You can’t possibly arrive there on time. (谓语动词)

    It’s inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的动词)

    Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被动式)

    改错题中常误用形容词修饰动词,要注意识别

    例题:

    (1)

    In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts.

    应改为:commercially

    解释:形容词commercial不能修饰谓语动词producehttp,需改为副词
(2)

    According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.

    (A) facially

    (B) their faces

    (C) having facial

    (D) they had faces

    答案:A

    解释:resemble一词是本句的谓语动词, 已有了宾语chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用来补充说明的非谓语, B、D可先排除; facial是形容词, 不能作have的宾语, 因此C肯定不对; A是副词, 恰好修饰动词作状语
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