副词修饰动词
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% i2 N+ z0 a6 W4 s+ Q 修饰动词是副词的最主要作用之一,此处动词的含义包括谓语动词、不定式中的动词,被动式或进行时中的分词形式的动词 " Q8 e. ]0 r: o3 {
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例如:You can’t possibly arrive there on time. (谓语动词)
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It’s inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的动词) p+ k7 G H: d* L
$ L) H$ L/ j3 j- ^' c2 [ Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被动式) ! o/ [$ t8 W) F! O& }) U
% ?. O7 C+ h' s: V( t$ ? 改错题中常误用形容词修饰动词,要注意识别
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% i4 `9 i* ?- A* y 例题:
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! K& S6 {7 b. R/ ?2 l$ W In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts. # w0 E) E5 J9 v
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应改为:commercially 2 S+ F1 \& Y0 D5 g7 ]4 _* R
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解释:形容词commercial不能修饰谓语动词producehttp,需改为副词 ' E; q. o( N3 ]" f' Z
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7 E0 K' ^) h6 W9 q8 v8 h* Q According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
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6 s: e; H; C) ^ (B) their faces - V: X8 h G, l+ V7 {3 o+ N) @. d4 m0 W+ U7 q
' S5 \+ M' A/ w2 ~ h6 l: J- p# f (C) having facial . o$ e. A) u0 g2 O+ r+ ~# U0 C1 P
- A& K' I7 I7 J7 E; V6 D9 { (D) they had faces & h/ O( p# {; k8 v) ?5 M7 o o
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答案:A
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解释:resemble一词是本句的谓语动词, 已有了宾语chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用来补充说明的非谓语, B、D可先排除; facial是形容词, 不能作have的宾语, 因此C肯定不对; A是副词, 恰好修饰动词作状语 |