托福考试辅导：托福综合写作常用词
转述中的指称:The speaker the lecturerthe professorThe passage the writerthe author 观点的表述The author: discussintroduceargueconcludesuggestrecommendproposeappeal
The speaker:1.point outsaytell
2.disagreedisapproverefuterebutrejectobject toopposecounter
3.doubtquestionchallenge
4.citementionquoterefer to
5.suggestput forwardillustrateshowexplain
反驳关联套句
1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.
3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.
5.not as the passage puts it, ….
6.Unlike described in the passage
7.contrary to the passage, …/quite the contrary, …/quite the opposite,…/just the opposite, …/ by contraries, …/on the contrary, …/to the contrary, …
8.while/whereas the writer states…., the lecturer opposes the claim
9.actually/in fact/in deed
10.The fact is …/the point is…/it turns out that…
托福考试辅导：托福综合写作常用词
</p> 指代文章信息的抽象名词：1.reasoncausebasisgroundmotivemotivation
2.exampleinstance
3.evidencedatefactproofbasisfoundation
4.explanationaccount
5.definitiondescriptionclarification
6.assumptionpremisehypothesisguess
7.conclusionbelidfideaopinionjudgmentviewnotionargumenttheory
8.issuemattertopicproblemsubjectconcern
9.acknowledgementobservation
10.statementpointdetail
11.adviceappealproposalplanschemerecommendation
12.benefitadvantageimprovement
指代讲座信息的抽象名词
1.studiesresearches
2.findingdiscovery
3.alternativeexplanationtheory
4.counter-examplecounter-evidence
5.claimassertion
6.objectionrefutationcharge
7.remarkcomment
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