转述中的指称:The speaker the lecturer the professor The passage the writer the author 观点的表述$ X2 y; i) i8 H5 ~. J
The author: discuss introduce argue conclude suggest recommend propose appeal( t$ O- d. F& v
The speaker:1.point out say tell ; @# g/ t: Y4 u) a
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2.disagree disapprove refute rebut reject object to oppose counter: S9 ~6 E5 a& D3 C3 T3 ?0 p( }
3.doubt question challenge& h$ \! ~0 s+ e
4.cite mention quote refer to& v& b5 M9 O" _( S0 } Z
5.suggest put forward illustrate show explain
7 F x8 ^' D. Z2 ^1 b 反驳关联套句
, Y' {; l! D- W, w: l: i3 o1 u3 t 1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
. x* c. o, a* }* _) u 2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.5 @" l! y4 b3 f- s: Y* g
3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.: [4 A( y( c9 C, ], i3 N% u
4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.. J7 z1 _% q* s
5.not as the passage puts it, ….6 z, x/ f3 z- V$ a
6.Unlike described in the passage
6 R1 d/ P- z' Z 7.contrary to the passage, …/quite the contrary, …/quite the opposite,…/just the opposite, …/ by contraries, …/on the contrary, …/to the contrary, …
, O/ ]) ]( u/ f1 D* J" W1 I4 u6 D% ` 8.while/whereas the writer states…., the lecturer opposes the claim3 X( }& E" |# q
9.actually/in fact/in deed8 o G# V- {- B4 C4 K, |$ F9 j
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10.The fact is …/the point is…/it turns out that… |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59
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