转述中的指称:The speaker the lecturer the professor The passage the writer the author 观点的表述- }/ |* k6 o1 G0 J+ {, I
The author: discuss introduce argue conclude suggest recommend propose appeal7 T. Y% J4 s/ S0 B3 n5 O
The speaker:1.point out say tell / P/ a/ z% p; b; d, [3 D2 e4 p8 d" {
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2.disagree disapprove refute rebut reject object to oppose counter* X5 K( G: m# E( b7 [) A b
3.doubt question challenge" T7 z% M" h% g
4.cite mention quote refer to/ t: S$ s+ \% K3 [ W0 A
5.suggest put forward illustrate show explain
7 U) S" X( R/ D. B7 i8 ^5 p 反驳关联套句
4 K( A2 v! P7 a; Z 1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
9 j7 N1 b, x; I5 @* c* j. ]$ D* s 2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.; @4 s# p" d L
3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer." N9 _$ Q: J( M6 v
4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.' s; |( ]1 R2 D7 q( J5 c
5.not as the passage puts it, ….
; ^9 R& v7 V7 Y& V- v2 X$ E) x 6.Unlike described in the passage
" f X5 i' ~) e4 E0 A' ] 7.contrary to the passage, …/quite the contrary, …/quite the opposite,…/just the opposite, …/ by contraries, …/on the contrary, …/to the contrary, …& h+ e& |$ c( X k) l6 L
8.while/whereas the writer states…., the lecturer opposes the claim
; ?9 j2 A4 s/ K 9.actually/in fact/in deed3 }; J9 I- q0 m# N; L' C# e7 w7 }
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10.The fact is …/the point is…/it turns out that… |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59
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